This list contains most of the commonly used contractions currently in use in Notices to Airmen (NOTAMS) and the standard aviation weather products, such as METAR/TAF, area forecasts, SIGMETs, AIRMETs, etc.
|
Contraction |
Decode |
|
A |
|
|
ABN |
Airport Beacon |
|
ABV |
Above |
|
ACFT |
Aircraft |
|
ACT |
Active |
|
AD |
Aerodrome |
|
ADJ |
Adjacent |
|
AGL |
Above Ground Level |
|
ALS |
Approach Light System |
|
ALT |
Altitude |
|
ALTN |
Alternate |
|
AP |
Airport |
|
APCH |
Approach |
|
APP |
Approach Control |
|
ARR |
Arrive, Arrival |
|
ASPH |
Asphalt |
|
ATC |
Air Traffic Control |
|
ATIS |
Automatic Terminal Information Service |
|
AUTH |
Authority |
|
AVBL |
Available |
|
AWY |
Airway |
|
AZM |
Azimuth |
|
B |
|
|
BA GOOD |
Braking action good |
|
BA GOOD TO MEDIUM |
Braking action good to medium |
|
BA MEDIUM |
Braking action medium |
|
BA MEDIUM TO POOR |
Braking action medium to poor |
|
BC |
Back Course |
|
BCN |
Beacon |
|
BLW |
Below |
|
C |
|
|
CAT |
Category |
|
CK |
Check |
|
CL |
Center line |
|
CLSD |
Closed |
|
CMB |
Climb |
|
COM |
Communications |
|
CONC |
Concrete |
|
CTC |
Contact |
|
CTL |
Control |
|
D |
|
|
DCT |
Direct |
|
DEG |
Degrees |
|
DH |
Decision Height |
|
DIST |
Distance |
|
DLA |
Delay or Delayed |
|
DLY |
Daily |
|
DME |
Distance Measuring Equipment |
|
DP |
Dew Point Temperature |
|
E |
|
|
E |
East |
|
ELEV |
Elevation |
|
ENG |
Engine |
|
EXC |
Except |
|
F |
|
|
FAF |
Final Approach fix |
|
FAN MKR |
Fan Marker |
|
FDC |
Flight Data Center |
|
FM |
From |
|
FREQ |
Frequency |
|
FNA |
Final Approach |
|
FRI |
Friday |
|
FSS |
Automated/Flight Service Station |
|
FT |
Foot, feet |
|
G |
|
|
GCA |
Ground Control Approach |
|
GP |
Glide Path |
|
GPS |
Global Positioning System |
|
GRVL |
Gravel |
|
H |
|
|
HDG |
Heading |
|
HEL |
Helicopter |
|
HELI |
Heliport |
|
HIRL |
High Intensity Runway Lights |
|
HIWAS |
Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service |
|
HLDG |
Holding |
|
HR |
Hour |
|
I |
|
|
IAF |
Initial approach fix |
|
IAP |
Instrument Approach Procedure |
|
INBD |
Inbound |
|
ID |
Identification |
|
IDENT |
Identify/Identifier/Identification |
|
IF |
Intermediate approach fix |
|
ILS |
Instrument Landing System |
|
IM |
Inner Marker |
|
IN |
Inch/Inches |
|
INFO |
Information |
|
INOP |
Inoperative |
|
INSTR |
Instrument |
|
INT |
Intersection |
|
INTL |
International |
|
INTST |
Intensity |
|
K |
|
|
KT |
Knots |
|
L |
|
|
L |
Left |
|
LAA |
Local Airport Advisory |
|
LAT |
Latitude |
|
LAWRS |
Limited Aviation Weather Reporting Station |
|
LB |
Pound/Pounds |
|
LC |
Local Control |
|
LOC |
Localizer |
|
LGT |
Light or Lighting |
|
LGTD |
Lighted |
|
LIRL |
Low Intensity Runway Lights |
|
LM |
Locator Middle |
|
LDG |
Landing |
|
LO |
Outer Locator |
|
LONG |
Longitude |
|
M |
|
|
MAINT |
Maintain, maintenance |
|
MALS |
Medium Intensity Approach Light System |
|
MALSF |
Medium Intensity Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashers |
|
MALSR |
Medium Intensity Approach Light System with Runway Alignment Indicator Lights |
|
MAPT |
Missed Approach Point |
|
MCA |
Minimum Crossing Altitude |
|
MDA |
Minimum Descent Altitude |
|
MEA |
Minimum En Route Altitude |
|
MIN |
Minute |
|
MIRL |
Medium Intensity Runway Lights |
|
MLS |
Microwave Landing System |
|
MM |
Middle Marker |
|
MNM |
Minimum |
|
MNT |
Monitor/Monitoring/Monitored |
|
MOC |
Minimum Obstruction Clearance |
|
MON |
Monday |
|
MSG |
Message |
|
MSL |
Mean Sea Level |
|
N |
|
|
N |
North |
|
NA |
Not Authorized |
|
NAV |
Navigation |
|
NB |
Northbound |
|
NDB |
Nondirectional Radio Beacon |
|
NE |
North-east |
|
NGT |
Night |
|
NM |
Nautical Mile(s) |
|
NTAP |
Notice To Airmen Publication |
|
NW |
North-west |
|
O |
|
|
OBSC |
Obscured |
|
OBST |
Obstacle |
|
OM |
Outer Marker |
|
OPR |
Operate |
|
OPS |
Operation |
|
P |
|
|
PAPI |
Precision Approach Path Indicator |
|
PAR |
Precision Approach Radar |
|
PARL |
Parallel |
|
PAX |
Passenger |
|
PCL |
Pilot Controlled Lighting |
|
PERM |
Permanent/Permanently |
|
PJE |
Parachute Jumping Exercise |
|
PLA |
Practice Low Approach |
|
PN |
Prior Notice Required |
|
PPR |
Prior Permission Required |
|
PRN |
Psuedo random noise |
|
PROC |
Procedure |
|
PTN |
Procedure Turn |
|
R |
|
|
RAIL |
Runway Alignment Indicator Lights |
|
RCL |
Runway Centerline |
|
RCLL |
Runway Centerline Light System |
|
REC |
Receive/Receiver |
|
REIL |
Runway End Identifier Lights |
|
REP |
Report |
|
RLLS |
Runway Lead-in Lights System |
|
RNAV |
Area Navigation |
|
RPLC |
Replace |
|
RSR |
En route Surveillance Radar |
|
RTS |
Return to Service |
|
RVR |
Runway Visual Range |
|
RWY |
Runway |
|
S |
|
|
S |
South |
|
SAT |
Saturday |
|
SB |
Southbound |
|
SE |
Southeast |
|
SID |
Standard Instrument Departure |
|
SIMUL |
Simultaneous |
|
SKED |
Scheduled |
|
SSALF |
Simplified Short Approach Lighting System with Sequenced Flashers |
|
SSALR |
Simplified Short Approach Lighting System with Runway Alignment Indicator Lights |
|
SSALS |
Simplified Short Approach Lighting System |
|
SSR |
Secondary Surveillance Radar |
|
STA |
Straight-in Approach |
|
STAR |
Standard Terminal Arrival |
|
SUN |
Sunday |
|
SW |
Southwest |
|
T |
|
|
T |
Temperature |
|
TACAN |
Tactical Air Navigational Aid |
|
TAR |
Terminal Area Surveillance Radar |
|
TDZ |
Touchdown Zone |
|
TEMPO |
Temporary |
|
TFC |
Traffic |
|
TFR |
Temporary Flight Restriction |
|
TGL |
Touch and Go Landings |
|
THR |
Threshold |
|
THRU |
Through |
|
THU |
Thursday |
|
TKOF |
Takeoff |
|
TUE |
Tuesday |
|
TWR |
Tower |
|
TWY |
Taxiway |
|
U |
|
|
UNREL |
Unreliable |
|
V |
|
|
VASI |
Visual Approach Slope Indicator |
|
VIS |
Visibility |
|
VOR |
VHF Omni-Directional Radio Range |
|
VORTAC |
VOR and TACAN (colocated) |
|
W |
|
|
W |
West |
|
WB |
Westbound |
|
WED |
Wednesday |
|
WI |
Within |
|
WPT |
Waypoint |
|
WX |
Weather |
|
Contraction |
Decode |
|
A |
|
|
A |
Absolute (Temperature) |
|
A |
Alaskan Standard Time (Time Groups Only) |
|
A |
Arctic (Air Mass) |
|
A01 |
Automated Observation Without Precipitation Discriminator (Rain/Snow) (METAR) |
|
A02 |
Automated Observation With Precipitation Discriminator (Rain/Snow) (METAR) |
|
AAWF |
Auxiliary Aviation Weather Facility |
|
AC |
Altocumulus |
|
ACC |
Altocumulus Castellanus |
|
ACSL |
Standing Lenticular Altocumulus |
|
ACYC |
Anticyclonic |
|
ADRNDCK |
Adirondack |
|
ADV |
Advise |
|
ADVCTN |
Advection |
|
ADVY |
Advisory |
|
AFC |
Area Forecast Center |
|
AFDK |
After Dark |
|
ALF |
Aloft |
|
ALGHNY |
Allegheny |
|
ALQDS |
All Quadrants |
|
ALSEC |
All Sectors |
|
ALTA |
Alberta |
|
ALUTN |
Aleutian |
|
ALWF |
Actual Wind Factor |
|
AM |
Ante Meridiem |
|
AMD |
Amended Forecast (TAF) |
|
AMPLTD |
Amplitude |
|
AMS |
Air Mass |
|
AMS |
American Meteorological Society |
|
ANLYS |
Analysis |
|
APLCN |
Appalachian |
|
AS |
Altostratus |
|
ASOS |
Automated Surface Observing System |
|
ATLC |
Atlantic |
|
AURBO |
Aurora Borealis |
|
AWP |
Aviation Weather Processors |
|
B |
|
|
B |
Beginning of Precipitation (Time in Minutes) (Weather Reports Only) |
|
B |
Bering Standard Time (Time Groups Only) |
|
BACLIN |
Baroclinic or Baroclinic Prognosis |
|
BATROP |
Barotropic or Barotropic Prognosis |
|
BC |
Patches (METAR) |
|
BC |
British Columbia |
|
BCFG |
Patchy Fog (METAR) |
|
BCH |
Beach |
|
BCKG |
Backing |
|
BDA |
Bermuda |
|
BECMG |
Becoming (Expected Between 2 Digit Beginning Hour and 2 Digit Ending Hour) (TAF) |
|
BFDK |
Before Dark |
|
BINOVC |
Breaks in Overcast |
|
BKN |
Broken |
|
BL |
Between Layers |
|
BL |
Blowing (METAR) |
|
BLD |
Build |
|
BLDUP |
Buildup |
|
BLKHLS |
Black Hills |
|
BLKT |
Blanket |
|
BLZD |
Blizzard |
|
BMS |
Basic Meteorological Services |
|
BNDRY |
Boundary |
|
BOVC |
Base of Overcast |
|
BR |
Mist (METAR) |
|
BRF |
Brief |
|
BRKHIC |
Breaks in Higher Overcast |
|
BRKSHR |
Berkshire |
|
BRM |
Barometer |
|
BTWN |
Between |
|
C |
|
|
C |
Central Standard Time (Time Groups Only) |
|
C |
Continental (Air Mass) |
|
CAN |
Canada |
|
CARIB |
Caribbean |
|
CASCDS |
Cascades |
|
CAVOK |
Cloud and Visibility OK (METAR) |
|
CAVU |
Clear or Scattered Clouds and Visibility Greater Than Ten Miles |
|
CAWS |
Common Aviation Weather Sub-system |
|
CB |
Cumulonimbus |
|
CBMAM |
Cumulonimbus Mamma |
|
CC |
Cirrocumulus |
|
CCLKWS |
Counterclockwise |
|
CCSL |
Standing Lenticular Cirrocumulus |
|
CDFNT |
Cold Front |
|
CFP |
Cold Front Passage |
|
CHARC |
Characteristic |
|
CHSPK |
Chesapeake |
|
CI |
Cirrus |
|
CIG |
Ceiling |
|
CLD |
Cloud |
|
CLR |
Clear at or below 12,000 feet (AWOS/ASOS report) (METAR) |
|
CLRS |
Clear and Smooth |
|
CNCL |
Cancel |
|
CNDN |
Canadian |
|
CNVTV |
Convective |
|
CONFDC |
Confidence |
|
CONTDVD |
Continental Divide |
|
CONTRAILS |
Condensation Trails |
|
COR |
Correction to the Observation (METAR) |
|
CS |
Cirrostratus |
|
CST |
Coast |
|
CTGY |
Category |
|
CTSKLS |
Catskills |
|
CU |
Cumulus |
|
CUFRA |
Cumulus Fractus |
|
CYC |
Cyclonic |
|
CYCLGN |
Cyclogenesis |
|
D |
|
|
DABRK |
Daybreak |
|
DCAVU |
Clear or Scattered Clouds and Visibility Greater than Ten, Remainder of Report Missing (Weather Reports Only) |
|
DKTS |
Dakotas |
|
DMSH |
Diminish |
|
DNS |
Dense |
|
DNSLP |
Downslope |
|
DNSTRM |
Downstream |
|
DP |
Deep |
|
DPNG |
Deepening |
|
DPTH |
Depth |
|
DR |
Low Drifting (METAR) |
|
DRFT |
Drift |
|
DS |
Dust Storm (METAR) |
|
DSIPT |
Dissipate |
|
DTLN |
International Dateline |
|
DTRT |
Deteriorate |
|
DU |
Widespread Dust (METAR) |
|
DVV |
Downward Vertical Velocity |
|
DWNDFTS |
Downdrafts |
|
DWPNT |
Dew Point |
|
DZ |
Drizzle (METAR) |
|
E |
|
|
E |
Eastern Standard Time (Time Groups Only) |
|
E |
Ending of Precipitation (Time in Minutes) (Weather Reports Only) |
|
E |
Equatorial (Air Mass) |
|
E |
Estimated (Weather Reports Only) |
|
ELNGT |
Elongate |
|
EMBDD |
Embedded |
|
EMSU |
Environment Meteorological Support Unit |
|
ENERN |
East-northeastern (weather reports only) |
|
ENEWD |
East-northeastward (weather reports only) |
|
EOF |
Expected Operations Forecast |
|
ESERN |
East-southeastern (weather reports only) |
|
ESEWD |
East-southeastward (weather reports only) |
|
EXTRAP |
Extrapolate |
|
EXTRM |
Extreme |
|
F |
|
|
FA |
Area Forecast |
|
FAH |
Fahrenheit |
|
FEW |
1 or 2 Octas (eighths) Cloud Coverage (METAR) |
|
FC |
Funnel Cloud (METAR) |
|
+FC |
Tornado/ Water Spout (METAR) |
|
FG |
Fog (METAR) |
|
FIBI |
Filed but Impractical to Transmit |
|
FILG |
Filling |
|
FINO |
Weather Report Will Not Be Filed for Transmission |
|
FL |
Flash Advisory |
|
FLDST |
Flood Stage |
|
FLG |
Falling |
|
FLRY |
Flurry |
|
FLWIS |
Flood Warning Issued |
|
FM |
From (4 Digit Beginning Time in Hours and Minutes) (TAF) |
|
FNT |
Front |
|
FNTGNS |
Frontogenesis |
|
FNTLYS |
Frontolysis |
|
FORNN |
Forenoon |
|
FRMG |
Forming |
|
FROPA |
Frontal Passage |
|
FROSFC |
Frontal Surface |
|
FRST |
Frost |
|
FRWF |
Forecast Wind Factor |
|
FRZ |
Freeze |
|
FRZLVL |
Freezing Level |
|
FRZN |
Frozen |
|
FT |
Terminal Forecast |
|
FU |
Smoke (METAR) |
|
FULYR |
Smoke Layer Aloft |
|
FUOCTY |
Smoke Over City |
|
FWC |
Fleet Weather Central |
|
FZ |
Supercooled/Freezing (METAR) |
|
G |
|
|
G |
Gusts Reaching (Knots) (Weather Reports Only) |
|
GLFALSK |
Gulf of Alaska |
|
GLFCAL |
Gulf of California |
|
GLFMEX |
Gulf of Mexico |
|
GLFSTLAWR |
Gulf of St. Lawrence |
|
GR |
Hail (METAR) |
|
GRAD |
Gradient |
|
GRBNKS |
Grand Banks |
|
GRDL |
Gradual |
|
GRTLKS |
Great Lakes |
|
GS |
Small Hail/Snow Pellets (METAR) |
|
GSTS |
Gusts |
|
GSTY |
Gusty |
|
H |
|
|
HCVIS |
High Clouds Visible |
|
HDFRZ |
Hard Freeze |
|
HDSVLY |
Hudson Valley |
|
HI |
Hi |
|
HIEAT |
Highest Temperature Equaled for All Time |
|
HIEFM |
Highest Temperature Equaled for The Month |
|
HIESE |
Highest Temperature Equaled So Early |
|
HIESL |
Highest Temperature Equaled So Late |
|
HIFOR |
High Level Forecast |
|
HITMP |
Highest Temperature |
|
HIXAT |
Highest Temperature Exceeded for All Time |
|
HIXFM |
Highest Temperature Exceeded for The Month |
|
HIXSE |
Highest Temperature Exceeded So Early |
|
HIXSL |
Highest Temperature Exceeded So Late |
|
HLSTO |
Hailstones |
|
HLTP |
Hilltop |
|
HLYR |
Haze Layer Aloft |
|
HURCN |
Hurricane |
|
HUREP |
Hurricane Report |
|
HX |
High Index |
|
HZ |
Haze (METAR) |
|
I |
|
|
IC |
Ice Crystals (METAR) |
|
ICG |
Icing |
|
ICGIC |
Icing in Clouds |
|
ICGICIP |
Icing in Clouds and Precipitation |
|
ICGIP |
Icing in Precipitation |
|
IMDT |
Immediate |
|
INLD |
Inland |
|
INSTBY |
Instability |
|
INTR |
Interior |
|
INTRMTRGN |
Inter-Mountain Region |
|
INTS |
Intense |
|
INTSFY |
Intensify |
|
INVRN |
Inversion |
|
IOVC |
In Overcast |
|
IR |
Ice on Runway |
|
J |
|
|
JTSTR |
Jet Stream |
|
K |
|
|
K |
Cold (air mass) |
|
KFRST |
Killing Frost |
|
L |
|
|
LABRDR |
Labrador |
|
LCTMP |
Little Change in Temperature |
|
LDG |
Landing |
|
LFT |
Lift |
|
LGRNG |
Long Range |
|
LIFR |
Low IFR (Weather Reports Only) |
|
LK |
Lake |
|
LOEAT |
Lowest Temperature Equaled for All Time |
|
LOEFM |
Lowest Temperature Equaled for The Month |
|
LOESE |
Lowest Temperature Equaled So Early |
|
LOESL |
Lowest Temperature Equaled So Late |
|
LOTMP |
Lowest Temperature |
|
LOXAT |
Lowest Temperature Exceeded for All Time |
|
LOXFM |
Lowest Temperature Exceeded for The Month |
|
LOXSE |
Lowest Temperature Exceeded So Early |
|
LOXSL |
Lowest Temperature Exceeded So Late |
|
LSR |
Loose Snow on Runway |
|
LTGCC |
Lightning Cloud-to-Cloud |
|
LTGCCCG |
Lightning Cloud-to-Cloud, Cloud-to-Ground |
|
LTGCG |
Lightning Cloud-to-Ground |
|
LTGCW |
Lightning Cloud-to-Water |
|
LTGIC |
Lightning in Clouds |
|
LTLCG |
Little Change |
|
LTNG |
Lightning |
|
LX |
Low Index |
|
LYR |
Layer or Layered or Layers |
|
M |
|
|
M |
Maritime (Air Mass) |
|
M |
In Temperature Field Means "Minus" or Below Zero (METAR) |
|
M |
In RVR Field, Indicates Visibility Less than Lowest Reportable Sensor Value (e.g. M0600FT) |
|
M |
Missing (Weather Reports Only) |
|
M |
Mountain Standard Time (Time Groups Only) |
|
MA |
Map Analysis |
|
MAN |
Manitoba |
|
MEGG |
Merging |
|
MEX |
Mexico |
|
MHKVLY |
Mohawk Valley |
|
MI |
Shallow (METAR) |
|
MIDN |
Midnight |
|
MIFG |
Patches of Shallow Fog Not Deeper Than Two Meters (METAR) |
|
MLTLVL |
Melting Level |
|
MMO |
Main Meteorological Office |
|
MNLD |
Mainland |
|
MOGR |
Moderate or Greater |
|
MONTR |
Monitor |
|
MOV |
Move |
|
MRGL |
Marginal |
|
MRNG |
Morning |
|
MRTM |
Maritime |
|
MS |
Minus |
|
MSTLY |
Mostly |
|
MSTR |
Moisture |
|
MTN |
Mountain |
|
MVFR |
Marginal VFR |
|
MXD |
Mixed |
|
N |
|
|
NB |
New Brunswick |
|
NCWX |
No Change in Weather |
|
NELY |
Northeasterly (weather reports only) |
|
NERN |
Northeastern |
|
NEW ENG |
New England |
|
NFLD |
Newfoundland |
|
NGT |
Night |
|
NL |
No Layers |
|
NMBR |
Number |
|
NNERN |
North-northeastern (weather reports only) |
|
NNEWD |
North-northeastward (weather reports only) |
|
NNWRN |
North-northwestern (weather reports only) |
|
NNWWD |
Northwestward (weather reports only) |
|
NO |
Not available (e.g. SLPNO, RVRNO) |
|
NORPI |
No Pilot Balloon Observation Will Be Filed Next Collection Unless Weather Changes Significantly |
|
NPRS |
Nonpersistent |
|
NS |
Nimbostratus |
|
NS |
Nova Scotia |
|
NSCSWD |
No Small Craft or Storm Warning Are Being Displayed |
|
NSW |
No Significant Weather (METAR) |
|
NVA |
Negative Vorticity Advection |
|
NWLY |
Northwesterly (Weather Reports Only) |
|
NWRN |
Northwestern (Weather Reports Only) |
|
O |
|
|
OBS |
Observation |
|
OBSC |
Obscure |
|
OCFNT |
Occluded Front |
|
OCLD |
Occlude |
|
OCLN |
Occlusion |
|
OFP |
Occluded Frontal Passage |
|
OFSHR |
Offshore |
|
OMTNS |
Over Mountains |
|
ONSHR |
On Shore |
|
ONT |
Ontario |
|
ORGPHC |
Orographic |
|
OSV |
Ocean Station Vessel |
|
OTAS |
On Top and Smooth |
|
OTLK |
Outlook |
|
OVC |
Overcast |
|
P |
|
|
P |
Pacific Standard Time (Time Group Only) |
|
P |
Polar (Air Mass) |
|
P |
In RVR Field, Indicates Visibility Greater Than Highest Reportable Sensor Value (e.g. P6000FT) |
|
P6SM |
Visibility Greater Than 6 Statute Miles (TAF Only) |
|
PAC |
Pacific |
|
PBL |
Probable |
|
PCPN |
Precipitation |
|
PDMT |
Predominant |
|
PDMT |
Predominate |
|
PDW |
Priority Delayed Weather |
|
PL |
Ice Pellets (METAR) |
|
PEN |
Peninsula |
|
PGTSND |
Puget Sound |
|
PIBAL |
Pilot Balloon Observation |
|
PISE |
No Pilot Balloon Observation Due To Unfavorable Sea Conditions |
|
PISO |
No Pilot Balloon Observation Due To Snow |
|
PIWI |
No Pilot Balloon Observation Due To High, or Gusty, Surface Wind |
|
PLW |
Plow (snow) |
|
PNHDL |
Panhandle |
|
PO |
Dust/Sand Whirls (METAR) |
|
PPINA |
Radar Weather Report Not Available (Or Omitted For A Reason Different Than Those Otherwise Stated) |
|
PPINE |
Radar Weather Report No Echoes Observed |
|
PPINO |
Radar Weather Report Equipment Inoperative Due To Breakdown |
|
PPIOK |
Radar Weather Report Equipment Operation Resumed |
|
PPIOM |
Radar Weather Report Equipment Inoperative Due To Maintenance |
|
PR |
Partial (METAR) |
|
PRBLTY |
Probability |
|
PRESFR |
Pressure Falling Rapidly |
|
PRESRR |
Pressure Rising Rapidly |
|
PRJMP |
Pressure Jump (Weather Reports Only) |
|
PROB40 |
Probability 40 Percent (METAR) |
|
PROG |
Prognosis or Prognostic |
|
PRSNT |
Present |
|
PS |
Plus |
|
PSG |
Passage |
|
PSG |
Passing |
|
PTCHY |
Patchy |
|
PTLY |
Partly |
|
PVA |
Positive Vorticity Advection |
|
PY |
Spray (METAR) |
|
Q |
|
|
QSTNRY |
Quasi-stationary |
|
QUE |
Quebec |
|
R |
|
|
R |
Runway (Used in RVR Measurement) |
|
RA |
Rain (METAR) |
|
RABA |
No RAWIN Obs., No Balloons Available |
|
RABAL |
Radiosonde Balloon Wind Data |
|
RABAR |
Radiosonde Balloon Release |
|
RACO |
No RAWIN Obs., Communications Out |
|
RADAT |
Radiosonde Observation Data |
|
RADNO |
Report Missing Account Radio Failure |
|
RAFI |
Radiosonde Observation Not Filed |
|
RAFRZ |
Radiosonde Observation Freezing Levels |
|
RAHE |
No RAWIN Obs., No Gas Available |
|
RAICG |
Radiosonde Observation Icing at |
|
RAOB |
Radiosonde Observation |
|
RAREP |
Radar Weather Report |
|
RAVU |
Radiosonde Analysis and Verification Unit |
|
RAWE |
No RAWIN obs., Unfavorable Weather |
|
RAWI |
No RAWIN Obs., High and Gusty Winds |
|
RAWIN |
Upper Winds Obs. (By Radio Methods) |
|
RCD |
Radar Cloud Detection Report |
|
RCDNA |
Radar Cloud Detection Report Not Available |
|
RCDNE |
Radar Cloud Detection Report No Echoes Observed |
|
RCDNO |
Radar Cloud Detector Inoperative Due to Breakdown Until |
|
RCDOM |
Radar Cloud Detector Inoperative Due to Maintenance Until |
|
RCKY |
Rockies (Mountains) |
|
RDG |
Ridge |
|
RDWND |
Radar Dome Wind |
|
RESTR |
Restrict |
|
RGD |
Ragged |
|
RH |
Relative Humidity |
|
RHINO |
Radar Echo Height Information Not Available |
|
RHINO |
Radar Range Height Indicator Not Operating on Scan |
|
RIOGD |
Rio Grande |
|
RMK |
Remark(s) |
|
RNFL |
Rainfall |
|
ROBEPS |
Radar Operating Below Prescribed Standard |
|
RPD |
Rapid |
|
RSG |
Rising |
|
RUF |
Rough |
|
RY/RWY |
Runway |
|
S |
|
|
SA |
Sand (METAR) |
|
SASK |
Saskatchewan |
|
SBSD |
Subside |
|
SC |
Stratocumulus |
|
SCSL |
Standing Lenticular Stratocumulus |
|
SCT |
Scattered |
|
SELS |
Severe Local Storms |
|
SELY |
Southeasterly (Weather Reports Only) |
|
SERN |
Southeastern (Weather Reports Only) |
|
SFERICS |
Atmospherics |
|
SG |
Snow Grains (METAR) |
|
SGD |
Solar-Geophysical Data |
|
SH |
Showers (METAR) |
|
SHFT |
Shift (Weather Reports Only) |
|
SHLW |
Shallow |
|
SHRTLY |
Shortly |
|
SHWR |
Shower |
|
SIERNEV |
Sierra Nevada |
|
SIR |
Snow and Ice on Runway |
|
SKC |
Sky Clear (METAR) |
|
SLD |
Solid |
|
SLP |
Sea Level Pressure (e.g. 1013.2 Reported as 132) |
|
SLR |
Slush on Runway |
|
SLT |
Sleet |
|
SM |
Statute Mile(s) |
|
SMK |
Smoke |
|
SMTH |
Smooth |
|
SN |
Snow (METAR) |
|
SNBNK |
Snowbank |
|
SNFLK |
Snowflake |
|
SNOINCR |
Snow Depth Increase in Past Hour |
|
SNW |
Snow |
|
SNWFL |
Snowfall |
|
SP |
Station Pressure |
|
SPECI |
Special Report (METAR) |
|
SPKL |
Sprinkle |
|
SPLNS |
South Plains |
|
SPRD |
Spread |
|
SQ |
Squall (METAR) |
|
SQAL |
Squall |
|
SQLN |
Squall Line |
|
SS |
Sandstorm (METAR) |
|
SSERN |
South-southeastern (Weather Reports Only) |
|
SSEWD |
South-southeastward (Weather Reports Only) |
|
SSWRN |
South-southwestern (Weather Reports Only) |
|
SSWWD |
South-southwestward (Weather Reports Only) |
|
ST |
Stratus |
|
STAGN |
Stagnation |
|
STFR |
Stratus Fractus |
|
STFRM |
Stratiform |
|
STG |
Strong |
|
STM |
Storm |
|
STNRY |
Stationary |
|
SWLG |
Swelling |
|
SWLY |
Southwesterly (Weather Reports Only) |
|
SWRN |
Southwestern (Weather Reports Only) |
|
SX |
Stability Index |
|
SXN |
Section |
|
SYNOP |
Synoptic |
|
SYNS |
Synopsis |
|
T |
|
|
T |
Trace (Weather Reports Only) |
|
T |
Tropical (Air Mass) |
|
TCU |
Towering Cumulus |
|
TEMPO |
Temporary Changes Expected (Between 2 Digit Beginning Hour and 2 Digit Ending Hour) (TAF) |
|
THD |
Thunderhead (non METAR) |
|
THDR |
Thunder (non METAR) |
|
THK |
Thick |
|
THN |
Thin |
|
TKOF |
Takeoff |
|
TOP |
Cloud Top |
|
TOVC |
Top of Overcast |
|
TPG |
Topping |
|
TRIB |
Tributary |
|
TROF |
Trough |
|
TROP |
Tropopause |
|
TRPCD |
Tropical Continental (Air Mass) |
|
TRPCL |
Tropical |
|
TRPLYR |
Trapping Layer |
|
TS |
Thunderstorm (METAR) |
|
TSHWR |
Thundershower (non METAR) |
|
TSQLS |
Thundersqualls (non METAR) |
|
TSTM |
Thunderstorm (non METAR) |
|
TURBC |
Turbulence |
|
TURBT |
Turbulent |
|
TWRG |
Towering |
|
U |
|
|
UAG |
Upper Atmosphere Geophysics |
|
UDDF |
Up and Down Drafts |
|
UNSBL |
Unseasonable |
|
UNSTBL |
Unstable |
|
UNSTDY |
Unsteady |
|
UNSTL |
Unsettle |
|
UP |
Unknown Precipitation (Automated Observations) |
|
UPDFTS |
Updrafts |
|
UPR |
Upper |
|
UPSLP |
Upslope |
|
UPSTRM |
Upstream |
|
UVV |
Upward Vertical Velocity |
|
UWNDS |
Upper Winds |
|
V |
|
|
V |
Varies (Wind Direction and RVR) |
|
V |
Variable (Weather Reports Only) |
|
VA |
Volcanic Ash (METAR) |
|
VC |
Vicinity |
|
VLCTY |
Velocity |
|
VLNT |
Violent |
|
VLY |
Valley |
|
VR |
Veer |
|
VRB |
Variable Wind Direction when Speed Is Less Than or Equal To 6 Knots |
|
VRISL |
Vancouver Island, BC |
|
VRT MOTN |
Vertical Motion |
|
VSBY |
Visibility |
|
VSBYDR |
Visibility Decreasing Rapidly |
|
VSBYIR |
Visibility Increasing Rapidly |
|
VV |
Vertical Visibility (Indefinite Ceiling) (METAR) |
|
W |
|
|
W |
Warm (Air Mass) |
|
WA |
AIRMET |
|
WDC-1 |
World Data Centers in Western Europe |
|
WDC-2 |
World Data Centers Throughout Rest of World |
|
WDLY |
Widely |
|
WDSPRD |
Widespread |
|
WEA |
Weather |
|
WFP |
Warm Front Passage |
|
WINT |
Winter |
|
WND |
Wind |
|
WNWRN |
West-northwestern (Weather Reports Only) |
|
WNWWD |
West-northwestward (Weather Reports Only) |
|
WPLTO |
Western Plateau |
|
WR |
Wet Runway |
|
WRM |
Warm |
|
WRMFNT |
Warm Front |
|
WRNG |
Warning |
|
WS |
Wind Shear (in TAFs, Low Level and Not Associated with Convective Activity) |
|
WS |
SIGMET |
|
WSHFT |
Wind Shift |
|
WSOM |
Weather Service Operations Manual |
|
WSR |
Wet Snow on Runway |
|
WSWRN |
West-southwestern (Weather Reports Only) |
|
WSWWD |
West-southwestward (Weather Reports Only) |
|
WTR |
Water |
|
WTSPT |
Waterspout |
|
WV |
Wave |
|
WW |
Severe Weather Forecast |
|
WXCON |
Weather Reconnaissance Flight Pilot Report |
|
X |
|
|
XCP |
Except |
|
XPC |
Expect |
|
Y |
|
|
Y |
Yukon Standard Time (Time Groups Only) |
|
YKN |
Yukon |
|
YLSTN |
Yellowstone |
|
Z |
|
|
ZI |
Zonal Index |
|
ZI |
Zone of Interior |