Contractions
NOTAM contractions
This list contains most of the commonly used contractions currently in use in Notices to Airmen (NOTAMS) and the standard aviation weather products, such as METAR/TAF, area forecasts, SIGMETs, AIRMETs, etc.
| 
             Contraction  | 
        
             Decode  | 
    
| 
             ABN  | 
        
             Airport Beacon  | 
    
| 
             ABV  | 
        
             Above  | 
    
| 
             ACFT  | 
        
             Aircraft  | 
    
| 
             ACT  | 
        
             Active  | 
    
| 
             AD  | 
        
             Aerodrome  | 
    
| 
             ADJ  | 
        
             Adjacent  | 
    
| 
             AGL  | 
        
             Above Ground Level  | 
    
| 
             ALS  | 
        
             Approach Light System  | 
    
| 
             ALT  | 
        
             Altitude  | 
    
| 
             ALTN  | 
        
             Alternate  | 
    
| 
             AP  | 
        
             Airport  | 
    
| 
             APCH  | 
        
             Approach  | 
    
| 
             APP  | 
        
             Approach Control  | 
    
| 
             ARR  | 
        
             Arrive, Arrival  | 
    
| 
             ASPH  | 
        
             Asphalt  | 
    
| 
             ATC  | 
        
             Air Traffic Control  | 
    
| 
             ATIS  | 
        
             Automatic Terminal Information Service  | 
    
| 
             AUTH  | 
        
             Authority  | 
    
| 
             AVBL  | 
        
             Available  | 
    
| 
             AWY  | 
        
             Airway  | 
    
| 
             AZM  | 
        
             Azimuth  | 
    
| 
             BA GOOD  | 
        
             Braking action good  | 
    
| 
             BA GOOD TO MEDIUM  | 
        
             Braking action good to medium  | 
    
| 
             BA MEDIUM  | 
        
             Braking action medium  | 
    
| 
             BA MEDIUM TO POOR  | 
        
             Braking action medium to poor  | 
    
| 
             BC  | 
        
             Back Course  | 
    
| 
             BCN  | 
        
             Beacon  | 
    
| 
             BLW  | 
        
             Below  | 
    
| 
             CAT  | 
        
             Category  | 
    
| 
             CK  | 
        
             Check  | 
    
| 
             CL  | 
        
             Center line  | 
    
| 
             CLSD  | 
        
             Closed  | 
    
| 
             CMB  | 
        
             Climb  | 
    
| 
             COM  | 
        
             Communications  | 
    
| 
             CONC  | 
        
             Concrete  | 
    
| 
             CTC  | 
        
             Contact  | 
    
| 
             CTL  | 
        
             Control  | 
    
| 
             DCT  | 
        
             Direct  | 
    
| 
             DEG  | 
        
             Degrees  | 
    
| 
             DH  | 
        
             Decision Height  | 
    
| 
             DIST  | 
        
             Distance  | 
    
| 
             DLA  | 
        
             Delay or Delayed  | 
    
| 
             DLY  | 
        
             Daily  | 
    
| 
             DME  | 
        
             Distance Measuring Equipment  | 
    
| 
             DP  | 
        
             Dew Point Temperature  | 
    
| 
             E  | 
        
             East  | 
    
| 
             ELEV  | 
        
             Elevation  | 
    
| 
             ENG  | 
        
             Engine  | 
    
| 
             EXC  | 
        
             Except  | 
    
| 
             FAF  | 
        
             Final Approach fix  | 
    
| 
             FAN MKR  | 
        
             Fan Marker  | 
    
| 
             FDC  | 
        
             Flight Data Center  | 
    
| 
             FM  | 
        
             From  | 
    
| 
             FREQ  | 
        
             Frequency  | 
    
| 
             FNA  | 
        
             Final Approach  | 
    
| 
             FRI  | 
        
             Friday  | 
    
| 
             FSS  | 
        
             Automated/Flight Service Station  | 
    
| 
             FT  | 
        
             Foot, feet  | 
    
| 
             GCA  | 
        
             Ground Control Approach  | 
    
| 
             GP  | 
        
             Glide Path  | 
    
| 
             GPS  | 
        
             Global Positioning System  | 
    
| 
             GRVL  | 
        
             Gravel  | 
    
| 
             HDG  | 
        
             Heading  | 
    
| 
             HEL  | 
        
             Helicopter  | 
    
| 
             HELI  | 
        
             Heliport  | 
    
| 
             HIRL  | 
        
             High Intensity Runway Lights  | 
    
| 
             HIWAS  | 
        
             Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service  | 
    
| 
             HLDG  | 
        
             Holding  | 
    
| 
             HR  | 
        
             Hour  | 
    
| 
             IAF  | 
        
             Initial approach fix  | 
    
| 
             IAP  | 
        
             Instrument Approach Procedure  | 
    
| 
             INBD  | 
        
             Inbound  | 
    
| 
             ID  | 
        
             Identification  | 
    
| 
             IDENT  | 
        
             Identify/Identifier/Identification  | 
    
| 
             IF  | 
        
             Intermediate approach fix  | 
    
| 
             ILS  | 
        
             Instrument Landing System  | 
    
| 
             IM  | 
        
             Inner Marker  | 
    
| 
             IN  | 
        
             Inch/Inches  | 
    
| 
             INFO  | 
        
             Information  | 
    
| 
             INOP  | 
        
             Inoperative  | 
    
| 
             INSTR  | 
        
             Instrument  | 
    
| 
             INT  | 
        
             Intersection  | 
    
| 
             INTL  | 
        
             International  | 
    
| 
             INTST  | 
        
             Intensity  | 
    
| 
             KT  | 
        
             Knots  | 
    
| 
             L  | 
        
             Left  | 
    
| 
             LAA  | 
        
             Local Airport Advisory  | 
    
| 
             LAT  | 
        
             Latitude  | 
    
| 
             LAWRS  | 
        
             Limited Aviation Weather Reporting Station  | 
    
| 
             LB  | 
        
             Pound/Pounds  | 
    
| 
             LC  | 
        
             Local Control  | 
    
| 
             LOC  | 
        
             Localizer  | 
    
| 
             LGT  | 
        
             Light or Lighting  | 
    
| 
             LGTD  | 
        
             Lighted  | 
    
| 
             LIRL  | 
        
             Low Intensity Runway Lights  | 
    
| 
             LM  | 
        
             Locator Middle  | 
    
| 
             LDG  | 
        
             Landing  | 
    
| 
             LO  | 
        
             Outer Locator  | 
    
| 
             LONG  | 
        
             Longitude  | 
    
| 
             MAINT  | 
        
             Maintain, maintenance  | 
    
| 
             MALS  | 
        
             Medium Intensity Approach Light System  | 
    
| 
             MALSF  | 
        
             Medium Intensity Approach Light System with Sequenced Flashers  | 
    
| 
             MALSR  | 
        
             Medium Intensity Approach Light System with Runway Alignment Indicator Lights  | 
    
| 
             MAPT  | 
        
             Missed Approach Point  | 
    
| 
             MCA  | 
        
             Minimum Crossing Altitude  | 
    
| 
             MDA  | 
        
             Minimum Descent Altitude  | 
    
| 
             MEA  | 
        
             Minimum En Route Altitude  | 
    
| 
             MIN  | 
        
             Minute  | 
    
| 
             MIRL  | 
        
             Medium Intensity Runway Lights  | 
    
| 
             MLS  | 
        
             Microwave Landing System  | 
    
| 
             MM  | 
        
             Middle Marker  | 
    
| 
             MNM  | 
        
             Minimum  | 
    
| 
             MNT  | 
        
             Monitor/Monitoring/Monitored  | 
    
| 
             MOC  | 
        
             Minimum Obstruction Clearance  | 
    
| 
             MON  | 
        
             Monday  | 
    
| 
             MSG  | 
        
             Message  | 
    
| 
             MSL  | 
        
             Mean Sea Level  | 
    
| 
             N  | 
        
             North  | 
    
| 
             NA  | 
        
             Not Authorized  | 
    
| 
             NAV  | 
        
             Navigation  | 
    
| 
             NB  | 
        
             Northbound  | 
    
| 
             NDB  | 
        
             Nondirectional Radio Beacon  | 
    
| 
             NE  | 
        
             North-east  | 
    
| 
             NGT  | 
        
             Night  | 
    
| 
             NM  | 
        
             Nautical Mile(s)  | 
    
| 
             NTAP  | 
        
             Notice To Airmen Publication  | 
    
| 
             NW  | 
        
             North-west  | 
    
| 
             OBSC  | 
        
             Obscured  | 
    
| 
             OBST  | 
        
             Obstacle  | 
    
| 
             OM  | 
        
             Outer Marker  | 
    
| 
             OPR  | 
        
             Operate  | 
    
| 
             OPS  | 
        
             Operation  | 
    
| 
             PAPI  | 
        
             Precision Approach Path Indicator  | 
    
| 
             PAR  | 
        
             Precision Approach Radar  | 
    
| 
             PARL  | 
        
             Parallel  | 
    
| 
             PAX  | 
        
             Passenger  | 
    
| 
             PCL  | 
        
             Pilot Controlled Lighting  | 
    
| 
             PERM  | 
        
             Permanent/Permanently  | 
    
| 
             PJE  | 
        
             Parachute Jumping Exercise  | 
    
| 
             PLA  | 
        
             Practice Low Approach  | 
    
| 
             PN  | 
        
             Prior Notice Required  | 
    
| 
             PPR  | 
        
             Prior Permission Required  | 
    
| 
             PRN  | 
        
             Psuedo random noise  | 
    
| 
             PROC  | 
        
             Procedure  | 
    
| 
             PTN  | 
        
             Procedure Turn  | 
    
| 
             RAIL  | 
        
             Runway Alignment Indicator Lights  | 
    
| 
             RCL  | 
        
             Runway Centerline  | 
    
| 
             RCLL  | 
        
             Runway Centerline Light System  | 
    
| 
             REC  | 
        
             Receive/Receiver  | 
    
| 
             REDL  | 
        
             Runway Edge Light  | 
    
| 
             REIL  | 
        
             Runway End Identifier Lights  | 
    
| 
             REP  | 
        
             Report  | 
    
| 
             RLLS  | 
        
             Runway Lead-in Lights System  | 
    
| 
             RNAV  | 
        
             Area Navigation  | 
    
| 
             RPLC  | 
        
             Replace  | 
    
| 
             RSR  | 
        
             En route Surveillance Radar  | 
    
| 
             RTS  | 
        
             Return to Service  | 
    
| 
             RVR  | 
        
             Runway Visual Range  | 
    
| 
             RWY  | 
        
             Runway  | 
    
| 
             S  | 
        
             South  | 
    
| 
             SAT  | 
        
             Saturday  | 
    
| 
             SB  | 
        
             Southbound  | 
    
| 
             SE  | 
        
             Southeast  | 
    
| 
             SID  | 
        
             Standard Instrument Departure  | 
    
| 
             SIMUL  | 
        
             Simultaneous  | 
    
| 
             SKED  | 
        
             Scheduled  | 
    
| 
             SSALF  | 
        
             Simplified Short Approach Lighting System with Sequenced Flashers  | 
    
| 
             SSALR  | 
        
             Simplified Short Approach Lighting System with Runway Alignment Indicator Lights  | 
    
| 
             SSALS  | 
        
             Simplified Short Approach Lighting System  | 
    
| 
             SSR  | 
        
             Secondary Surveillance Radar  | 
    
| 
             STA  | 
        
             Straight-in Approach  | 
    
| 
             STAR  | 
        
             Standard Terminal Arrival  | 
    
| 
             SUN  | 
        
             Sunday  | 
    
| 
             SW  | 
        
             Southwest  | 
    
| 
             T  | 
        
             Temperature  | 
    
| 
             TACAN  | 
        
             Tactical Air Navigational Aid  | 
    
| 
             TAR  | 
        
             Terminal Area Surveillance Radar  | 
    
| 
             TDZ  | 
        
             Touchdown Zone  | 
    
| 
             TEMPO  | 
        
             Temporary  | 
    
| 
             TFC  | 
        
             Traffic  | 
    
| 
             TFR  | 
        
             Temporary Flight Restriction  | 
    
| 
             TGL  | 
        
             Touch and Go Landings  | 
    
| 
             THR  | 
        
             Threshold  | 
    
| 
             THRU  | 
        
             Through  | 
    
| 
             THU  | 
        
             Thursday  | 
    
| 
             TKOF  | 
        
             Takeoff  | 
    
| 
             TUE  | 
        
             Tuesday  | 
    
| 
             TWR  | 
        
             Tower  | 
    
| 
             TWY  | 
        
             Taxiway  | 
    
| 
             U/S  | 
        
             Unserviceable  | 
    
| 
             UNREL  | 
        
             Unreliable  | 
    
| 
             VASI  | 
        
             Visual Approach Slope Indicator  | 
    
| 
             VIS  | 
        
             Visibility  | 
    
| 
             VOR  | 
        
             VHF Omni-Directional Radio Range  | 
    
| 
             VORTAC  | 
        
             VOR and TACAN (colocated)  | 
    
| 
             W  | 
        
             West  | 
    
| 
             WB  | 
        
             Westbound  | 
    
| 
             WED  | 
        
             Wednesday  | 
    
| 
             WI  | 
        
             Within  | 
    
| 
             WPT  | 
        
             Waypoint  | 
    
| 
             WX  | 
        
             Weather  | 
    
Weather Contractions
| 
                 Contraction  | 
            
                 Decode  | 
        
|---|---|
| 
                 A  | 
            
                 Absolute (Temperature)  | 
        
| 
                 A  | 
            
                 Alaskan Standard Time (Time Groups Only)  | 
        
| 
                 A  | 
            
                 Arctic (Air Mass)  | 
        
| 
                 A01  | 
            
                 Automated Observation Without Precipitation Discriminator (Rain/Snow) (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 A02  | 
            
                 Automated Observation With Precipitation Discriminator (Rain/Snow) (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 AAWF  | 
            
                 Auxiliary Aviation Weather Facility  | 
        
| 
                 AC  | 
            
                 Altocumulus  | 
        
| 
                 ACC  | 
            
                 Altocumulus Castellanus  | 
        
| 
                 ACSL  | 
            
                 Standing Lenticular Altocumulus  | 
        
| 
                 ACYC  | 
            
                 Anticyclonic  | 
        
| 
                 ADRNDCK  | 
            
                 Adirondack  | 
        
| 
                 ADV  | 
            
                 Advise  | 
        
| 
                 ADVCTN  | 
            
                 Advection  | 
        
| 
                 ADVY  | 
            
                 Advisory  | 
        
| 
                 AFC  | 
            
                 Area Forecast Center  | 
        
| 
                 AFDK  | 
            
                 After Dark  | 
        
| 
                 ALF  | 
            
                 Aloft  | 
        
| 
                 ALGHNY  | 
            
                 Allegheny  | 
        
| 
                 ALQDS  | 
            
                 All Quadrants  | 
        
| 
                 ALSEC  | 
            
                 All Sectors  | 
        
| 
                 ALTA  | 
            
                 Alberta  | 
        
| 
                 ALUTN  | 
            
                 Aleutian  | 
        
| 
                 ALWF  | 
            
                 Actual Wind Factor  | 
        
| 
                 AM  | 
            
                 Ante Meridiem  | 
        
| 
                 AMD  | 
            
                 Amended Forecast (TAF)  | 
        
| 
                 AMPLTD  | 
            
                 Amplitude  | 
        
| 
                 AMS  | 
            
                 Air Mass  | 
        
| 
                 AMS  | 
            
                 American Meteorological Society  | 
        
| 
                 ANLYS  | 
            
                 Analysis  | 
        
| 
                 APLCN  | 
            
                 Appalachian  | 
        
| 
                 AS  | 
            
                 Altostratus  | 
        
| 
                 ASOS  | 
            
                 Automated Surface Observing System  | 
        
| 
                 ATLC  | 
            
                 Atlantic  | 
        
| 
                 AURBO  | 
            
                 Aurora Borealis  | 
        
| 
                 AWP  | 
            
                 Aviation Weather Processors  | 
        
| 
                 B  | 
            
                 Beginning of Precipitation (Time in Minutes) (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 B  | 
            
                 Bering Standard Time (Time Groups Only)  | 
        
| 
                 BACLIN  | 
            
                 Baroclinic or Baroclinic Prognosis  | 
        
| 
                 BATROP  | 
            
                 Barotropic or Barotropic Prognosis  | 
        
| 
                 BC  | 
            
                 Patches (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 BC  | 
            
                 British Columbia  | 
        
| 
                 BCFG  | 
            
                 Patchy Fog (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 BCH  | 
            
                 Beach  | 
        
| 
                 BCKG  | 
            
                 Backing  | 
        
| 
                 BDA  | 
            
                 Bermuda  | 
        
| 
                 BECMG  | 
            
                 Becoming (Expected Between 2 Digit Beginning Hour and 2 Digit Ending Hour) (TAF)  | 
        
| 
                 BFDK  | 
            
                 Before Dark  | 
        
| 
                 BINOVC  | 
            
                 Breaks in Overcast  | 
        
| 
                 BKN  | 
            
                 Broken  | 
        
| 
                 BL  | 
            
                 Between Layers  | 
        
| 
                 BL  | 
            
                 Blowing (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 BLD  | 
            
                 Build  | 
        
| 
                 BLDUP  | 
            
                 Buildup  | 
        
| 
                 BLKHLS  | 
            
                 Black Hills  | 
        
| 
                 BLKT  | 
            
                 Blanket  | 
        
| 
                 BLZD  | 
            
                 Blizzard  | 
        
| 
                 BMS  | 
            
                 Basic Meteorological Services  | 
        
| 
                 BNDRY  | 
            
                 Boundary  | 
        
| 
                 BOVC  | 
            
                 Base of Overcast  | 
        
| 
                 BR  | 
            
                 Mist (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 BRF  | 
            
                 Brief  | 
        
| 
                 BRKHIC  | 
            
                 Breaks in Higher Overcast  | 
        
| 
                 BRKSHR  | 
            
                 Berkshire  | 
        
| 
                 BRM  | 
            
                 Barometer  | 
        
| 
                 BTWN  | 
            
                 Between  | 
        
| 
                 C  | 
            
                 Central Standard Time (Time Groups Only)  | 
        
| 
                 C  | 
            
                 Continental (Air Mass)  | 
        
| 
                 CAN  | 
            
                 Canada  | 
        
| 
                 CARIB  | 
            
                 Caribbean  | 
        
| 
                 CASCDS  | 
            
                 Cascades  | 
        
| 
                 CAVOK  | 
            
                 Cloud and Visibility OK (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 CAVU  | 
            
                 Clear or Scattered Clouds and Visibility Greater Than Ten Miles  | 
        
| 
                 CAWS  | 
            
                 Common Aviation Weather Sub-system  | 
        
| 
                 CB  | 
            
                 Cumulonimbus  | 
        
| 
                 CBMAM  | 
            
                 Cumulonimbus Mamma  | 
        
| 
                 CC  | 
            
                 Cirrocumulus  | 
        
| 
                 CCLKWS  | 
            
                 Counterclockwise  | 
        
| 
                 CCSL  | 
            
                 Standing Lenticular Cirrocumulus  | 
        
| 
                 CDFNT  | 
            
                 Cold Front  | 
        
| 
                 CFP  | 
            
                 Cold Front Passage  | 
        
| 
                 CHARC  | 
            
                 Characteristic  | 
        
| 
                 CHSPK  | 
            
                 Chesapeake  | 
        
| 
                 CI  | 
            
                 Cirrus  | 
        
| 
                 CIG  | 
            
                 Ceiling  | 
        
| 
                 CLD  | 
            
                 Cloud  | 
        
| 
                 CLR  | 
            
                 Clear at or below 12,000 feet (AWOS/ASOS report) (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 CLRS  | 
            
                 Clear and Smooth  | 
        
| 
                 CNCL  | 
            
                 Cancel  | 
        
| 
                 CNDN  | 
            
                 Canadian  | 
        
| 
                 CNVTV  | 
            
                 Convective  | 
        
| 
                 CONFDC  | 
            
                 Confidence  | 
        
| 
                 CONTDVD  | 
            
                 Continental Divide  | 
        
| 
                 CONTRAILS  | 
            
                 Condensation Trails  | 
        
| 
                 COR  | 
            
                 Correction to the Observation (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 CS  | 
            
                 Cirrostratus  | 
        
| 
                 CST  | 
            
                 Coast  | 
        
| 
                 CTGY  | 
            
                 Category  | 
        
| 
                 CTSKLS  | 
            
                 Catskills  | 
        
| 
                 CU  | 
            
                 Cumulus  | 
        
| 
                 CUFRA  | 
            
                 Cumulus Fractus  | 
        
| 
                 CYC  | 
            
                 Cyclonic  | 
        
| 
                 CYCLGN  | 
            
                 Cyclogenesis  | 
        
| 
                 DABRK  | 
            
                 Daybreak  | 
        
| 
                 DCAVU  | 
            
                 Clear or Scattered Clouds and Visibility Greater than Ten, Remainder of Report Missing (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 DKTS  | 
            
                 Dakotas  | 
        
| 
                 DMSH  | 
            
                 Diminish  | 
        
| 
                 DNS  | 
            
                 Dense  | 
        
| 
                 DNSLP  | 
            
                 Downslope  | 
        
| 
                 DNSTRM  | 
            
                 Downstream  | 
        
| 
                 DP  | 
            
                 Deep  | 
        
| 
                 DPNG  | 
            
                 Deepening  | 
        
| 
                 DPTH  | 
            
                 Depth  | 
        
| 
                 DR  | 
            
                 Low Drifting (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 DRFT  | 
            
                 Drift  | 
        
| 
                 DS  | 
            
                 Dust Storm (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 DSIPT  | 
            
                 Dissipate  | 
        
| 
                 DTLN  | 
            
                 International Dateline  | 
        
| 
                 DTRT  | 
            
                 Deteriorate  | 
        
| 
                 DU  | 
            
                 Widespread Dust (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 DVV  | 
            
                 Downward Vertical Velocity  | 
        
| 
                 DWNDFTS  | 
            
                 Downdrafts  | 
        
| 
                 DWPNT  | 
            
                 Dew Point  | 
        
| 
                 DZ  | 
            
                 Drizzle (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 E  | 
            
                 Eastern Standard Time (Time Groups Only)  | 
        
| 
                 E  | 
            
                 Ending of Precipitation (Time in Minutes) (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 E  | 
            
                 Equatorial (Air Mass)  | 
        
| 
                 E  | 
            
                 Estimated (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 ELNGT  | 
            
                 Elongate  | 
        
| 
                 EMBDD  | 
            
                 Embedded  | 
        
| 
                 EMSU  | 
            
                 Environment Meteorological Support Unit  | 
        
| 
                 ENERN  | 
            
                 East-northeastern (weather reports only)  | 
        
| 
                 ENEWD  | 
            
                 East-northeastward (weather reports only)  | 
        
| 
                 EOF  | 
            
                 Expected Operations Forecast  | 
        
| 
                 ESERN  | 
            
                 East-southeastern (weather reports only)  | 
        
| 
                 ESEWD  | 
            
                 East-southeastward (weather reports only)  | 
        
| 
                 EXTRAP  | 
            
                 Extrapolate  | 
        
| 
                 EXTRM  | 
            
                 Extreme  | 
        
| 
                 FA  | 
            
                 Area Forecast  | 
        
| 
                 FAH  | 
            
                 Fahrenheit  | 
        
| 
                 FEW  | 
            
                 1 or 2 Octas (eighths) Cloud Coverage (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 FC  | 
            
                 Funnel Cloud (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 +FC  | 
            
                 Tornado/ Water Spout (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 FG  | 
            
                 Fog (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 FIBI  | 
            
                 Filed but Impractical to Transmit  | 
        
| 
                 FILG  | 
            
                 Filling  | 
        
| 
                 FINO  | 
            
                 Weather Report Will Not Be Filed for Transmission  | 
        
| 
                 FL  | 
            
                 Flash Advisory  | 
        
| 
                 FLDST  | 
            
                 Flood Stage  | 
        
| 
                 FLG  | 
            
                 Falling  | 
        
| 
                 FLRY  | 
            
                 Flurry  | 
        
| 
                 FLWIS  | 
            
                 Flood Warning Issued  | 
        
| 
                 FM  | 
            
                 From (4 Digit Beginning Time in Hours and Minutes) (TAF)  | 
        
| 
                 FNT  | 
            
                 Front  | 
        
| 
                 FNTGNS  | 
            
                 Frontogenesis  | 
        
| 
                 FNTLYS  | 
            
                 Frontolysis  | 
        
| 
                 FORNN  | 
            
                 Forenoon  | 
        
| 
                 FRMG  | 
            
                 Forming  | 
        
| 
                 FROPA  | 
            
                 Frontal Passage  | 
        
| 
                 FROSFC  | 
            
                 Frontal Surface  | 
        
| 
                 FRST  | 
            
                 Frost  | 
        
| 
                 FRWF  | 
            
                 Forecast Wind Factor  | 
        
| 
                 FRZ  | 
            
                 Freeze  | 
        
| 
                 FRZLVL  | 
            
                 Freezing Level  | 
        
| 
                 FRZN  | 
            
                 Frozen  | 
        
| 
                 FT  | 
            
                 Terminal Forecast  | 
        
| 
                 FU  | 
            
                 Smoke (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 FULYR  | 
            
                 Smoke Layer Aloft  | 
        
| 
                 FUOCTY  | 
            
                 Smoke Over City  | 
        
| 
                 FWC  | 
            
                 Fleet Weather Central  | 
        
| 
                 FZ  | 
            
                 Supercooled/Freezing (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 G  | 
            
                 Gusts Reaching (Knots) (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 GLFALSK  | 
            
                 Gulf of Alaska  | 
        
| 
                 GLFCAL  | 
            
                 Gulf of California  | 
        
| 
                 GLFMEX  | 
            
                 Gulf of Mexico  | 
        
| 
                 GLFSTLAWR  | 
            
                 Gulf of St. Lawrence  | 
        
| 
                 GR  | 
            
                 Hail (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 GRAD  | 
            
                 Gradient  | 
        
| 
                 GRBNKS  | 
            
                 Grand Banks  | 
        
| 
                 GRDL  | 
            
                 Gradual  | 
        
| 
                 GRTLKS  | 
            
                 Great Lakes  | 
        
| 
                 GS  | 
            
                 Small Hail/Snow Pellets (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 GSTS  | 
            
                 Gusts  | 
        
| 
                 GSTY  | 
            
                 Gusty  | 
        
| 
                 HCVIS  | 
            
                 High Clouds Visible  | 
        
| 
                 HDFRZ  | 
            
                 Hard Freeze  | 
        
| 
                 HDSVLY  | 
            
                 Hudson Valley  | 
        
| 
                 HI  | 
            
                 Hi  | 
        
| 
                 HIEAT  | 
            
                 Highest Temperature Equaled for All Time  | 
        
| 
                 HIEFM  | 
            
                 Highest Temperature Equaled for The Month  | 
        
| 
                 HIESE  | 
            
                 Highest Temperature Equaled So Early  | 
        
| 
                 HIESL  | 
            
                 Highest Temperature Equaled So Late  | 
        
| 
                 HIFOR  | 
            
                 High Level Forecast  | 
        
| 
                 HITMP  | 
            
                 Highest Temperature  | 
        
| 
                 HIXAT  | 
            
                 Highest Temperature Exceeded for All Time  | 
        
| 
                 HIXFM  | 
            
                 Highest Temperature Exceeded for The Month  | 
        
| 
                 HIXSE  | 
            
                 Highest Temperature Exceeded So Early  | 
        
| 
                 HIXSL  | 
            
                 Highest Temperature Exceeded So Late  | 
        
| 
                 HLSTO  | 
            
                 Hailstones  | 
        
| 
                 HLTP  | 
            
                 Hilltop  | 
        
| 
                 HLYR  | 
            
                 Haze Layer Aloft  | 
        
| 
                 HURCN  | 
            
                 Hurricane  | 
        
| 
                 HUREP  | 
            
                 Hurricane Report  | 
        
| 
                 HX  | 
            
                 High Index  | 
        
| 
                 HZ  | 
            
                 Haze (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 IC  | 
            
                 Ice Crystals (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 ICG  | 
            
                 Icing  | 
        
| 
                 ICGIC  | 
            
                 Icing in Clouds  | 
        
| 
                 ICGICIP  | 
            
                 Icing in Clouds and Precipitation  | 
        
| 
                 ICGIP  | 
            
                 Icing in Precipitation  | 
        
| 
                 IMDT  | 
            
                 Immediate  | 
        
| 
                 INLD  | 
            
                 Inland  | 
        
| 
                 INSTBY  | 
            
                 Instability  | 
        
| 
                 INTR  | 
            
                 Interior  | 
        
| 
                 INTRMTRGN  | 
            
                 Inter-Mountain Region  | 
        
| 
                 INTS  | 
            
                 Intense  | 
        
| 
                 INTSFY  | 
            
                 Intensify  | 
        
| 
                 INVRN  | 
            
                 Inversion  | 
        
| 
                 IOVC  | 
            
                 In Overcast  | 
        
| 
                 IR  | 
            
                 Ice on Runway  | 
        
| 
                 JTSTR  | 
            
                 Jet Stream  | 
        
| 
                 K  | 
            
                 Cold (air mass)  | 
        
| 
                 KFRST  | 
            
                 Killing Frost  | 
        
| 
                 LABRDR  | 
            
                 Labrador  | 
        
| 
                 LCTMP  | 
            
                 Little Change in Temperature  | 
        
| 
                 LDG  | 
            
                 Landing  | 
        
| 
                 LFT  | 
            
                 Lift  | 
        
| 
                 LGRNG  | 
            
                 Long Range  | 
        
| 
                 LIFR  | 
            
                 Low IFR (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 LK  | 
            
                 Lake  | 
        
| 
                 LOEAT  | 
            
                 Lowest Temperature Equaled for All Time  | 
        
| 
                 LOEFM  | 
            
                 Lowest Temperature Equaled for The Month  | 
        
| 
                 LOESE  | 
            
                 Lowest Temperature Equaled So Early  | 
        
| 
                 LOESL  | 
            
                 Lowest Temperature Equaled So Late  | 
        
| 
                 LOTMP  | 
            
                 Lowest Temperature  | 
        
| 
                 LOXAT  | 
            
                 Lowest Temperature Exceeded for All Time  | 
        
| 
                 LOXFM  | 
            
                 Lowest Temperature Exceeded for The Month  | 
        
| 
                 LOXSE  | 
            
                 Lowest Temperature Exceeded So Early  | 
        
| 
                 LOXSL  | 
            
                 Lowest Temperature Exceeded So Late  | 
        
| 
                 LSR  | 
            
                 Loose Snow on Runway  | 
        
| 
                 LTGCC  | 
            
                 Lightning Cloud-to-Cloud  | 
        
| 
                 LTGCCCG  | 
            
                 Lightning Cloud-to-Cloud, Cloud-to-Ground  | 
        
| 
                 LTGCG  | 
            
                 Lightning Cloud-to-Ground  | 
        
| 
                 LTGCW  | 
            
                 Lightning Cloud-to-Water  | 
        
| 
                 LTGIC  | 
            
                 Lightning in Clouds  | 
        
| 
                 LTLCG  | 
            
                 Little Change  | 
        
| 
                 LTNG  | 
            
                 Lightning  | 
        
| 
                 LX  | 
            
                 Low Index  | 
        
| 
                 LYR  | 
            
                 Layer or Layered or Layers  | 
        
| 
                 M  | 
            
                 Maritime (Air Mass)  | 
        
| 
                 M  | 
            
                 In Temperature Field Means "Minus" or Below Zero (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 M  | 
            
                 In RVR Field, Indicates Visibility Less than Lowest Reportable Sensor Value (e.g. M0600FT)  | 
        
| 
                 M  | 
            
                 Missing (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 M  | 
            
                 Mountain Standard Time (Time Groups Only)  | 
        
| 
                 MA  | 
            
                 Map Analysis  | 
        
| 
                 MAN  | 
            
                 Manitoba  | 
        
| 
                 MEGG  | 
            
                 Merging  | 
        
| 
                 MEX  | 
            
                 Mexico  | 
        
| 
                 MHKVLY  | 
            
                 Mohawk Valley  | 
        
| 
                 MI  | 
            
                 Shallow (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 MIDN  | 
            
                 Midnight  | 
        
| 
                 MIFG  | 
            
                 Patches of Shallow Fog Not Deeper Than Two Meters (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 MLTLVL  | 
            
                 Melting Level  | 
        
| 
                 MMO  | 
            
                 Main Meteorological Office  | 
        
| 
                 MNLD  | 
            
                 Mainland  | 
        
| 
                 MOGR  | 
            
                 Moderate or Greater  | 
        
| 
                 MONTR  | 
            
                 Monitor  | 
        
| 
                 MOV  | 
            
                 Move  | 
        
| 
                 MRGL  | 
            
                 Marginal  | 
        
| 
                 MRNG  | 
            
                 Morning  | 
        
| 
                 MRTM  | 
            
                 Maritime  | 
        
| 
                 MS  | 
            
                 Minus  | 
        
| 
                 MSTLY  | 
            
                 Mostly  | 
        
| 
                 MSTR  | 
            
                 Moisture  | 
        
| 
                 MTN  | 
            
                 Mountain  | 
        
| 
                 MVFR  | 
            
                 Marginal VFR  | 
        
| 
                 MXD  | 
            
                 Mixed  | 
        
| 
                 NB  | 
            
                 New Brunswick  | 
        
| 
                 NCWX  | 
            
                 No Change in Weather  | 
        
| 
                 NELY  | 
            
                 Northeasterly (weather reports only)  | 
        
| 
                 NERN  | 
            
                 Northeastern  | 
        
| 
                 NEW ENG  | 
            
                 New England  | 
        
| 
                 NFLD  | 
            
                 Newfoundland  | 
        
| 
                 NGT  | 
            
                 Night  | 
        
| 
                 NL  | 
            
                 No Layers  | 
        
| 
                 NMBR  | 
            
                 Number  | 
        
| 
                 NNERN  | 
            
                 North-northeastern (weather reports only)  | 
        
| 
                 NNEWD  | 
            
                 North-northeastward (weather reports only)  | 
        
| 
                 NNWRN  | 
            
                 North-northwestern (weather reports only)  | 
        
| 
                 NNWWD  | 
            
                 Northwestward (weather reports only)  | 
        
| 
                 NO  | 
            
                 Not available (e.g. SLPNO, RVRNO)  | 
        
| 
                 NORPI  | 
            
                 No Pilot Balloon Observation Will Be Filed Next Collection Unless Weather Changes Significantly  | 
        
| 
                 NPRS  | 
            
                 Nonpersistent  | 
        
| 
                 NS  | 
            
                 Nimbostratus  | 
        
| 
                 NS  | 
            
                 Nova Scotia  | 
        
| 
                 NSCSWD  | 
            
                 No Small Craft or Storm Warning Are Being Displayed  | 
        
| 
                 NSW  | 
            
                 No Significant Weather (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 NVA  | 
            
                 Negative Vorticity Advection  | 
        
| 
                 NWLY  | 
            
                 Northwesterly (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 NWRN  | 
            
                 Northwestern (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 OBS  | 
            
                 Observation  | 
        
| 
                 OBSC  | 
            
                 Obscure  | 
        
| 
                 OCFNT  | 
            
                 Occluded Front  | 
        
| 
                 OCLD  | 
            
                 Occlude  | 
        
| 
                 OCLN  | 
            
                 Occlusion  | 
        
| 
                 OFP  | 
            
                 Occluded Frontal Passage  | 
        
| 
                 OFSHR  | 
            
                 Offshore  | 
        
| 
                 OMTNS  | 
            
                 Over Mountains  | 
        
| 
                 ONSHR  | 
            
                 On Shore  | 
        
| 
                 ONT  | 
            
                 Ontario  | 
        
| 
                 ORGPHC  | 
            
                 Orographic  | 
        
| 
                 OSV  | 
            
                 Ocean Station Vessel  | 
        
| 
                 OTAS  | 
            
                 On Top and Smooth  | 
        
| 
                 OTLK  | 
            
                 Outlook  | 
        
| 
                 OVC  | 
            
                 Overcast  | 
        
| 
                 P  | 
            
                 Pacific Standard Time (Time Group Only)  | 
        
| 
                 P  | 
            
                 Polar (Air Mass)  | 
        
| 
                 P  | 
            
                 In RVR Field, Indicates Visibility Greater Than Highest Reportable Sensor Value (e.g. P6000FT)  | 
        
| 
                 P6SM  | 
            
                 Visibility Greater Than 6 Statute Miles (TAF Only)  | 
        
| 
                 PAC  | 
            
                 Pacific  | 
        
| 
                 PBL  | 
            
                 Probable  | 
        
| 
                 PCPN  | 
            
                 Precipitation  | 
        
| 
                 PDMT  | 
            
                 Predominant  | 
        
| 
                 PDMT  | 
            
                 Predominate  | 
        
| 
                 PDW  | 
            
                 Priority Delayed Weather  | 
        
| 
                 PL  | 
            
                 Ice Pellets (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 PEN  | 
            
                 Peninsula  | 
        
| 
                 PGTSND  | 
            
                 Puget Sound  | 
        
| 
                 PIBAL  | 
            
                 Pilot Balloon Observation  | 
        
| 
                 PISE  | 
            
                 No Pilot Balloon Observation Due To Unfavorable Sea Conditions  | 
        
| 
                 PISO  | 
            
                 No Pilot Balloon Observation Due To Snow  | 
        
| 
                 PIWI  | 
            
                 No Pilot Balloon Observation Due To High, or Gusty, Surface Wind  | 
        
| 
                 PLW  | 
            
                 Plow (snow)  | 
        
| 
                 PNHDL  | 
            
                 Panhandle  | 
        
| 
                 PO  | 
            
                 Dust/Sand Whirls (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 PPINA  | 
            
                 Radar Weather Report Not Available (Or Omitted For A Reason Different Than Those Otherwise Stated)  | 
        
| 
                 PPINE  | 
            
                 Radar Weather Report No Echoes Observed  | 
        
| 
                 PPINO  | 
            
                 Radar Weather Report Equipment Inoperative Due To Breakdown  | 
        
| 
                 PPIOK  | 
            
                 Radar Weather Report Equipment Operation Resumed  | 
        
| 
                 PPIOM  | 
            
                 Radar Weather Report Equipment Inoperative Due To Maintenance  | 
        
| 
                 PR  | 
            
                 Partial (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 PRBLTY  | 
            
                 Probability  | 
        
| 
                 PRESFR  | 
            
                 Pressure Falling Rapidly  | 
        
| 
                 PRESRR  | 
            
                 Pressure Rising Rapidly  | 
        
| 
                 PRJMP  | 
            
                 Pressure Jump (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 PROB40  | 
            
                 Probability 40 Percent (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 PROG  | 
            
                 Prognosis or Prognostic  | 
        
| 
                 PRSNT  | 
            
                 Present  | 
        
| 
                 PS  | 
            
                 Plus  | 
        
| 
                 PSG  | 
            
                 Passage  | 
        
| 
                 PSG  | 
            
                 Passing  | 
        
| 
                 PTCHY  | 
            
                 Patchy  | 
        
| 
                 PTLY  | 
            
                 Partly  | 
        
| 
                 PVA  | 
            
                 Positive Vorticity Advection  | 
        
| 
                 PY  | 
            
                 Spray (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 QSTNRY  | 
            
                 Quasi-stationary  | 
        
| 
                 QUE  | 
            
                 Quebec  | 
        
| 
                 R  | 
            
                 Runway (Used in RVR Measurement)  | 
        
| 
                 RA  | 
            
                 Rain (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 RABA  | 
            
                 No RAWIN Obs., No Balloons Available  | 
        
| 
                 RABAL  | 
            
                 Radiosonde Balloon Wind Data  | 
        
| 
                 RABAR  | 
            
                 Radiosonde Balloon Release  | 
        
| 
                 RACO  | 
            
                 No RAWIN Obs., Communications Out  | 
        
| 
                 RADAT  | 
            
                 Radiosonde Observation Data  | 
        
| 
                 RADNO  | 
            
                 Report Missing Account Radio Failure  | 
        
| 
                 RAFI  | 
            
                 Radiosonde Observation Not Filed  | 
        
| 
                 RAFRZ  | 
            
                 Radiosonde Observation Freezing Levels  | 
        
| 
                 RAHE  | 
            
                 No RAWIN Obs., No Gas Available  | 
        
| 
                 RAICG  | 
            
                 Radiosonde Observation Icing at  | 
        
| 
                 RAOB  | 
            
                 Radiosonde Observation  | 
        
| 
                 RAREP  | 
            
                 Radar Weather Report  | 
        
| 
                 RAVU  | 
            
                 Radiosonde Analysis and Verification Unit  | 
        
| 
                 RAWE  | 
            
                 No RAWIN obs., Unfavorable Weather  | 
        
| 
                 RAWI  | 
            
                 No RAWIN Obs., High and Gusty Winds  | 
        
| 
                 RAWIN  | 
            
                 Upper Winds Obs. (By Radio Methods)  | 
        
| 
                 RCD  | 
            
                 Radar Cloud Detection Report  | 
        
| 
                 RCDNA  | 
            
                 Radar Cloud Detection Report Not Available  | 
        
| 
                 RCDNE  | 
            
                 Radar Cloud Detection Report No Echoes Observed  | 
        
| 
                 RCDNO  | 
            
                 Radar Cloud Detector Inoperative Due to Breakdown Until  | 
        
| 
                 RCDOM  | 
            
                 Radar Cloud Detector Inoperative Due to Maintenance Until  | 
        
| 
                 RCKY  | 
            
                 Rockies (Mountains)  | 
        
| 
                 RDG  | 
            
                 Ridge  | 
        
| 
                 RDWND  | 
            
                 Radar Dome Wind  | 
        
| 
                 RESTR  | 
            
                 Restrict  | 
        
| 
                 RGD  | 
            
                 Ragged  | 
        
| 
                 RH  | 
            
                 Relative Humidity  | 
        
| 
                 RHINO  | 
            
                 Radar Echo Height Information Not Available  | 
        
| 
                 RHINO  | 
            
                 Radar Range Height Indicator Not Operating on Scan  | 
        
| 
                 RIOGD  | 
            
                 Rio Grande  | 
        
| 
                 RMK  | 
            
                 Remark(s)  | 
        
| 
                 RNFL  | 
            
                 Rainfall  | 
        
| 
                 ROBEPS  | 
            
                 Radar Operating Below Prescribed Standard  | 
        
| 
                 RPD  | 
            
                 Rapid  | 
        
| 
                 RSG  | 
            
                 Rising  | 
        
| 
                 RUF  | 
            
                 Rough  | 
        
| 
                 RY/RWY  | 
            
                 Runway  | 
        
| 
                 SA  | 
            
                 Sand (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 SASK  | 
            
                 Saskatchewan  | 
        
| 
                 SBSD  | 
            
                 Subside  | 
        
| 
                 SC  | 
            
                 Stratocumulus  | 
        
| 
                 SCSL  | 
            
                 Standing Lenticular Stratocumulus  | 
        
| 
                 SCT  | 
            
                 Scattered  | 
        
| 
                 SELS  | 
            
                 Severe Local Storms  | 
        
| 
                 SELY  | 
            
                 Southeasterly (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 SERN  | 
            
                 Southeastern (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 SFERICS  | 
            
                 Atmospherics  | 
        
| 
                 SG  | 
            
                 Snow Grains (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 SGD  | 
            
                 Solar-Geophysical Data  | 
        
| 
                 SH  | 
            
                 Showers (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 SHFT  | 
            
                 Shift (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 SHLW  | 
            
                 Shallow  | 
        
| 
                 SHRTLY  | 
            
                 Shortly  | 
        
| 
                 SHWR  | 
            
                 Shower  | 
        
| 
                 SIERNEV  | 
            
                 Sierra Nevada  | 
        
| 
                 SIR  | 
            
                 Snow and Ice on Runway  | 
        
| 
                 SKC  | 
            
                 Sky Clear (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 SLD  | 
            
                 Solid  | 
        
| 
                 SLP  | 
            
                 Sea Level Pressure (e.g. 1013.2 Reported as 132)  | 
        
| 
                 SLR  | 
            
                 Slush on Runway  | 
        
| 
                 SLT  | 
            
                 Sleet  | 
        
| 
                 SM  | 
            
                 Statute Mile(s)  | 
        
| 
                 SMK  | 
            
                 Smoke  | 
        
| 
                 SMTH  | 
            
                 Smooth  | 
        
| 
                 SN  | 
            
                 Snow (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 SNBNK  | 
            
                 Snowbank  | 
        
| 
                 SNFLK  | 
            
                 Snowflake  | 
        
| 
                 SNOINCR  | 
            
                 Snow Depth Increase in Past Hour  | 
        
| 
                 SNW  | 
            
                 Snow  | 
        
| 
                 SNWFL  | 
            
                 Snowfall  | 
        
| 
                 SP  | 
            
                 Station Pressure  | 
        
| 
                 SPECI  | 
            
                 Special Report (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 SPKL  | 
            
                 Sprinkle  | 
        
| 
                 SPLNS  | 
            
                 South Plains  | 
        
| 
                 SPRD  | 
            
                 Spread  | 
        
| 
                 SQ  | 
            
                 Squall (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 SQAL  | 
            
                 Squall  | 
        
| 
                 SQLN  | 
            
                 Squall Line  | 
        
| 
                 SS  | 
            
                 Sandstorm (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 SSERN  | 
            
                 South-southeastern (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 SSEWD  | 
            
                 South-southeastward (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 SSWRN  | 
            
                 South-southwestern (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 SSWWD  | 
            
                 South-southwestward (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 ST  | 
            
                 Stratus  | 
        
| 
                 STAGN  | 
            
                 Stagnation  | 
        
| 
                 STFR  | 
            
                 Stratus Fractus  | 
        
| 
                 STFRM  | 
            
                 Stratiform  | 
        
| 
                 STG  | 
            
                 Strong  | 
        
| 
                 STM  | 
            
                 Storm  | 
        
| 
                 STNRY  | 
            
                 Stationary  | 
        
| 
                 SWLG  | 
            
                 Swelling  | 
        
| 
                 SWLY  | 
            
                 Southwesterly (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 SWRN  | 
            
                 Southwestern (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 SX  | 
            
                 Stability Index  | 
        
| 
                 SXN  | 
            
                 Section  | 
        
| 
                 SYNOP  | 
            
                 Synoptic  | 
        
| 
                 SYNS  | 
            
                 Synopsis  | 
        
| 
                 T  | 
            
                 Trace (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 T  | 
            
                 Tropical (Air Mass)  | 
        
| 
                 TCU  | 
            
                 Towering Cumulus  | 
        
| 
                 TEMPO  | 
            
                 Temporary Changes Expected (Between 2 Digit Beginning Hour and 2 Digit Ending Hour) (TAF)  | 
        
| 
                 THD  | 
            
                 Thunderhead (non METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 THDR  | 
            
                 Thunder (non METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 THK  | 
            
                 Thick  | 
        
| 
                 THN  | 
            
                 Thin  | 
        
| 
                 TKOF  | 
            
                 Takeoff  | 
        
| 
                 TOP  | 
            
                 Cloud Top  | 
        
| 
                 TOVC  | 
            
                 Top of Overcast  | 
        
| 
                 TPG  | 
            
                 Topping  | 
        
| 
                 TRIB  | 
            
                 Tributary  | 
        
| 
                 TROF  | 
            
                 Trough  | 
        
| 
                 TROP  | 
            
                 Tropopause  | 
        
| 
                 TRPCD  | 
            
                 Tropical Continental (Air Mass)  | 
        
| 
                 TRPCL  | 
            
                 Tropical  | 
        
| 
                 TRPLYR  | 
            
                 Trapping Layer  | 
        
| 
                 TS  | 
            
                 Thunderstorm (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 TSHWR  | 
            
                 Thundershower (non METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 TSQLS  | 
            
                 Thundersqualls (non METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 TSTM  | 
            
                 Thunderstorm (non METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 TURBC  | 
            
                 Turbulence  | 
        
| 
                 TURBT  | 
            
                 Turbulent  | 
        
| 
                 TWRG  | 
            
                 Towering  | 
        
| 
                 UAG  | 
            
                 Upper Atmosphere Geophysics  | 
        
| 
                 UDDF  | 
            
                 Up and Down Drafts  | 
        
| 
                 UNSBL  | 
            
                 Unseasonable  | 
        
| 
                 UNSTBL  | 
            
                 Unstable  | 
        
| 
                 UNSTDY  | 
            
                 Unsteady  | 
        
| 
                 UNSTL  | 
            
                 Unsettle  | 
        
| 
                 UP  | 
            
                 Unknown Precipitation (Automated Observations)  | 
        
| 
                 UPDFTS  | 
            
                 Updrafts  | 
        
| 
                 UPR  | 
            
                 Upper  | 
        
| 
                 UPSLP  | 
            
                 Upslope  | 
        
| 
                 UPSTRM  | 
            
                 Upstream  | 
        
| 
                 UVV  | 
            
                 Upward Vertical Velocity  | 
        
| 
                 UWNDS  | 
            
                 Upper Winds  | 
        
| 
                 V  | 
            
                 Varies (Wind Direction and RVR)  | 
        
| 
                 V  | 
            
                 Variable (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 VA  | 
            
                 Volcanic Ash (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 VC  | 
            
                 Vicinity  | 
        
| 
                 VLCTY  | 
            
                 Velocity  | 
        
| 
                 VLNT  | 
            
                 Violent  | 
        
| 
                 VLY  | 
            
                 Valley  | 
        
| 
                 VR  | 
            
                 Veer  | 
        
| 
                 VRB  | 
            
                 Variable Wind Direction when Speed Is Less Than or Equal To 6 Knots  | 
        
| 
                 VRISL  | 
            
                 Vancouver Island, BC  | 
        
| 
                 VRT MOTN  | 
            
                 Vertical Motion  | 
        
| 
                 VSBY  | 
            
                 Visibility  | 
        
| 
                 VSBYDR  | 
            
                 Visibility Decreasing Rapidly  | 
        
| 
                 VSBYIR  | 
            
                 Visibility Increasing Rapidly  | 
        
| 
                 VV  | 
            
                 Vertical Visibility (Indefinite Ceiling) (METAR)  | 
        
| 
                 W  | 
            
                 Warm (Air Mass)  | 
        
| 
                 WA  | 
            
                 AIRMET  | 
        
| 
                 WDC-1  | 
            
                 World Data Centers in Western Europe  | 
        
| 
                 WDC-2  | 
            
                 World Data Centers Throughout Rest of World  | 
        
| 
                 WDLY  | 
            
                 Widely  | 
        
| 
                 WDSPRD  | 
            
                 Widespread  | 
        
| 
                 WEA  | 
            
                 Weather  | 
        
| 
                 WFP  | 
            
                 Warm Front Passage  | 
        
| 
                 WINT  | 
            
                 Winter  | 
        
| 
                 WND  | 
            
                 Wind  | 
        
| 
                 WNWRN  | 
            
                 West-northwestern (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 WNWWD  | 
            
                 West-northwestward (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 WPLTO  | 
            
                 Western Plateau  | 
        
| 
                 WR  | 
            
                 Wet Runway  | 
        
| 
                 WRM  | 
            
                 Warm  | 
        
| 
                 WRMFNT  | 
            
                 Warm Front  | 
        
| 
                 WRNG  | 
            
                 Warning  | 
        
| 
                 WS  | 
            
                 Wind Shear (in TAFs, Low Level and Not Associated with Convective Activity)  | 
        
| 
                 WS  | 
            
                 SIGMET  | 
        
| 
                 WSHFT  | 
            
                 Wind Shift  | 
        
| 
                 WSOM  | 
            
                 Weather Service Operations Manual  | 
        
| 
                 WSR  | 
            
                 Wet Snow on Runway  | 
        
| 
                 WSWRN  | 
            
                 West-southwestern (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 WSWWD  | 
            
                 West-southwestward (Weather Reports Only)  | 
        
| 
                 WTR  | 
            
                 Water  | 
        
| 
                 WTSPT  | 
            
                 Waterspout  | 
        
| 
                 WV  | 
            
                 Wave  | 
        
| 
                 WW  | 
            
                 Severe Weather Forecast  | 
        
| 
                 WXCON  | 
            
                 Weather Reconnaissance Flight Pilot Report  | 
        
| 
                 XCP  | 
            
                 Except  | 
        
| 
                 XPC  | 
            
                 Expect  | 
        
| 
                 Y  | 
            
                 Yukon Standard Time (Time Groups Only)  | 
        
| 
                 YKN  | 
            
                 Yukon  | 
        
| 
                 YLSTN  | 
            
                 Yellowstone  | 
        
| 
                 ZI  | 
            
                 Zonal Index  | 
        
| 
                 ZI  | 
            
                 Zone of Interior  |