Heliocentric Potential

The heliocentric potential enables the program to adjust for changes in galactic radiation levels that occur with changes in solar activity. The program employs the user-entered flight date to select the appropriate heliocentric potential from its database. The program will prompt the user in entering heliocentric potentials for dates not already in the database. There may be a lag of up to one month in availability of heliocentric potential data on our Web site.

To estimate flight doses during the current month, use the most recent heliocentric potential available. Do not use a heliocentric potential more than two months removed from the month of interest. Flight doses for specific flight profiles normally change very little in a couple of months. To compare CARI-6 or CARI-6M dose estimates with instrument measurements, we recommend using heliocentric potentials appropriate for the days or hours of the measurements. We will provide these heliocentric potentials on request.

Please email us if you would like additional information about Heliocentric Potentials.

Also, please see our Office of Aerospace Medicine technical report entitled Ionizing Radiation in Earth's Atmosphere and in Space Near Earth (PDF)

The values in the table shown below are available in this MS Excel file (MS Excel). Values formatted for use in CAR-6 and CARI-7 for the period 1958 to present are available in this zip file (Zip).

Recent and Historic Heliocentric Potentials (shown in megavolts)
Month of Flight2026202520242023202220212020201920182017201620152014201320122011
January1185956811605330325275339326349465667579505466362
February1069902775642347375254310350319428668628485508357
March 906757632335267253255339294418683590517593392
April 952751582347266261267286310417647578511466460
May 918879609390267253284301306411596545622460420
June 1041794643452287268274284303409617612642517517
July 978733699493303272288293339424572586618635485
August 918835770534293276292289375402570499599612477
September 984959781480292271274278398392568585577555483
October 9181040688439297272267263354368536565546546497
November 11411032770459327276290278319352525604577540463
December 10901035818545321305296289329346530689622505423
For the year1129978860684427300270286297332402596587565531444

Heliocentric potentials for recent months (last 12 months) are preliminary. The data above is based on ground level neutron measurements provided by Dr. Eduard Vashenyuk of the Apatity Cosmic Ray Station of the Polar Geophysical Institute, Russia.

Last updated: Monday, March 30, 2026