Guide for Aviation Medical Examiners

Decision Considerations - Aerospace Medical Dispositions
Item 43. Spine and other Musculoskeletal - Spine, other musculoskeletal

Common Conditions and Course of Action

Disease/Condition Class Evaluation Data Disposition
Active disease of bones and joints

If due to a specific condition -  see that page

If due to arthritis – see arthritis page

All Submit a current status report to include functional status (degree of impairment as measured by strength, range of motion, pain), medications with side effects and all pertinent medical reports Requires FAA Decision
Ankylosis, curvature, or other marked deformity of the spinal column sufficient to interfere with the performance of airman duties All Submit a current status report to include functional status (degree of impairment as measured by strength, range of motion, pain), medications with side effects and all pertinent medical reports Requires FAA Decision
Intervertebral Disc Surgery All See Footnote 14 See Footnote 14
Musculoskeletal effects of: Muscular Dystrophy or Myopathies All Submit a current status report to include functional status (degree of impairment as measured by strength, range of motion, pain), medications with side effects and all pertinent medical reports Requires FAA Decision
Musculoskeletal effects of Cerebral Palsy or Myasthenia Gravis All See: Cerebral Palsy Disposition Table

See: Myasthenia Gravis Disposition Table
Requires FAA Decision
Other disturbances of musculoskeletal function, acquired or congenital, sufficient to interfere with the performance of airman duties or likely to progress to that degree All Submit a current status report to include functional status (degree of impairment as measured by strength, range of motion, pain), medications with side effects and all pertinent medical reports Requires FAA Decision
Symptomatic herniation of intervertebral disc All Submit a current status report to include functional status (degree of impairment as measured by strength, range of motion, pain), medications with side effects and all pertinent medical reports Requires FAA Decision

14 A history of intervertebral disc surgery is not disqualifying. If the applicant is asymptomatic, has completely recovered from surgery, is taking no medication, and has suffered no neurological deficit, the Examiner should confirm these facts in a brief statement in Item 60. The Examiner may then issue any class of medical certificate, providing that the individual meets all the medical standards for that class.

The paraplegic whose paralysis is not the result of a progressive disease process is considered in much the same manner as an amputee. The Examiner should defer issuance and may advise the applicant to request a Medical Flight Test.

Other neuromuscular conditions are covered in more detail in Item 46.

Last updated: Wednesday, March 29, 2023