International Affairs
The FAA welcomes international inquiries about its commercial space transportation regulations.
As the capabilities of the commercial space industry expands, regulators face new challenges to maintain public safety while enabling industry growth.
Since 1989, the FAA has licensed or permitted more than 800 commercial operations to include space launches and reentries. The FAA also licenses the operation of spaceports (non-federal launch sites).
U.S. law and FAA regulations can serve as a framework for other countries to consider as they develop their own regulation of commercial space launches, reentries and spaceports. In addition, U.S. launch or reentry operators conducting space activities internationally may have to comply with host country regulations and licensing. As a result, there is the possibility of dual licensing requirements. A common regulatory foundation can increase interoperability between countries and decrease the potential for unnecessary duplication.
Under FAA regulations, any U.S. commercial space launch or reentry operator launching or reentering outside the United States is required to be licensed by the FAA. In addition, any non-U.S. commercial space launch and reentry vehicles operating in the United States must be licensed by the FAA.
For additional information about the FAA Commercial Space Transportation International Outreach program, contact:
Contact the Office of Spaceports
Reference Information for Internationals
Title | Date | Links |
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Flight Safety Analysis (FSA) Workshop Day 2 |
May 30, 2024 |
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Flight Safety Analysis (FSA) Workshop Day 1 |
May 28, 2024 |
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Interagency Review Process of Satellites Prior to Launch (from FCC Headquarters) |
May 9, 2024 |
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Recommended Practices for Human Space Flight (HSF) |
April 18, 2024 |
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Overview of Human Space Flight (HSF) Regulations |
April 16, 2024 |
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Airspace and Air Traffic Management for Commercial Space Operations |
February 16, 2023 |
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Advisory Circular: AC 450.141-1A Computing Systems and Software |
May 18, 2023 |
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Advisory Circular AC 450.109-1 Flight Hazard Analysis |
May 16, 2023 |
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Advisory Circular AC 450.107-1 Hazard Control Strategies |
May 11, 2023 |
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Advisory Circular AC 450.103-1 Safety System Program |
May 9, 2023 |
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Advisory Circulars: Future Challenges Future Challenges; Future Regulations; Host Country Considerations |
March 10, 2021 |
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Compliance Monitoring; Collision Avoidance /End of Launch |
March 8, 2021 |
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Hazard Control Strategies: System Safety Software |
March 3, 2021 |
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Flight Safety Analysis - Conditional Expected Casualties and High Consequence Event Protection |
March 1, 2021 |
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Toxic Hazard Mitigation and Ground Safety |
February 24, 2021 |
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Welcome from FAA and the US Department of State: Introduction and Overview Part 450 |
February 22, 2021 |
International Memorandum of Cooperation and Agreements
Host Country | Memorandum of Cooperation and Agreement Links |
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New Zealand | Memorandum of Cooperation — FAA and New Zealand MBIE, signed April 10, 2024 |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Declaration of Intent - DOT US and DOI United Kingdom, signed May 11, 2022 |
Brazil | Joint Declaration of Intent – FAA and AEB, signed December 13, 2021 (PDF) |
Germany | Memorandum of Cooperation — FAA and DLR, signed October 24, 2019 (PDF) |
United Arab Emirates | Memorandum of Cooperation — FAA and United Arab Emirates signed November 13, 2017 (PDF) |
Italy | Memorandum of Cooperation — FAA and Italy ENAC signed June 30, 2016 (PDF) Memorandum of Cooperation — FAA and Italy ENAC signed March 12, 2014 (PDF) |
France | Memorandum of Cooperation — FAA and France CNES signed June 16, 2015 (PDF) |
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | Memorandum of Cooperation — FAA and United Kingdom, signed July 2014 (PDF) |
International Spaceports
Africa, Europe, and Asia
Western Hemisphere
East Asia and Pacific Nations
Publications
- Commercial Spaceport Security Recommendations August 2024 (PDF)
- Airspace Integration of U.S. Commercial Space Launches and Reentries, FAA, IAC Baku; October 2023 (PDF)
- Update to Streamlining FAA Commercial Space Transportation Regulations, IAC Dubai October 2021 (PDF)
- Streamlining FAA Commercial Space Transportation Regulations, IAC Washington, October 2019 (PDF)
- Workshops on Commercial Space Transportation, FAA IAC Adelaide September 2017 (PDF)
- Expectations for Countries Hosting FAA-Licensed Commercial Launches IAC Adelaide September 2017 (PDF)
- Moon Village and the Role of Commercial Space Transportation IAC Guadalajara September 2016 (PDF)
- Suborbital Reusable Launch Vehicles and Emerging Markets (PDF)
- FAA Proposed Consequence Protection Criteria for Flight Safety Systems and Flight Abort for Commercial Space Transportation (PDF)
- Ground Safety Approach for FAA Licensed International Launch or Reentry Activity 10/21/2021 (PDF)
- Safety Approvals, FAA AST IAC Jerusalem October 2015 (PDF)
- Industry Standards paper, IAC September 4 2013 FAA final (PDF)
- Informed Consent paper, IAC September 4 2013, FAA final (PDF)
- Instant Access: The Uncommon Union of New Media & Spaceflight (MS PowerPoint)