International Affairs

The FAA welcomes international inquiries about its commercial space transportation regulations.

As the capabilities of the commercial space industry expand, regulators face new challenges to maintain public safety while enabling industry growth.

Since 1989,  the FAA has licensed or permitted more than 900 commercial operations to include space launches and reentries. The FAA also licenses the operation of spaceports (non-federal launch sites).

U.S. law and FAA regulations can serve as a framework for other countries to consider as they develop their own regulation of commercial space launches, reentries and spaceports. In addition, U.S. launch or reentry operators conducting space activities internationally may have to comply with host country regulations and licensing. As a result, there is the possibility of dual licensing requirements. A common regulatory foundation can increase interoperability between countries and decrease the potential for unnecessary duplication.

Under FAA regulations, any U.S. commercial space launch or reentry operator launching or reentering outside the United States is required to be licensed by the FAA. In addition, any non-U.S. commercial space launch and reentry vehicles operating in the United States must be licensed by the FAA.

For additional information about the FAA Commercial Space Transportation International Outreach program, contact the Office of Spaceports

Reference Information for Internationals

TitleDateLinks
Flight Safety Analysis (FSA) Workshop Day 2May 30, 2024YouTube Link
Slides
Flight Safety Analysis (FSA) Workshop Day 1May 28, 2024YouTube Link
Slides
Interagency Review Process of Satellites Prior to Launch (from FCC Headquarters)May 9, 2024YouTube Link
Recommended Practices for Human Space Flight (HSF)April 18, 2024YouTube Video
Slides
Overview of Human Space Flight (HSF) RegulationsApril 16, 2024YouTube Video
Slides
Airspace and Air Traffic Management for Commercial Space OperationsFebruary 16, 2023YouTube Video
Advisory Circular: AC 450.141-1A Computing Systems and SoftwareMay 18, 2023YouTube Video
Slides
Advisory Circular AC 450.109-1 Flight Hazard AnalysisMay 16, 2023YouTube Video
Slides
Advisory Circular AC 450.107-1 Hazard Control StrategiesMay 11, 2023YouTube Video
Slides
Advisory Circular AC 450.103-1 Safety System ProgramMay 9, 2023YouTube Video
Slides
Advisory Circulars: Future Challenges Future Challenges; Future Regulations; Host Country ConsiderationsMarch 10, 2021YouTube Video
Compliance Monitoring; Collision Avoidance /End of Launch March 8, 2021YouTube Video
Hazard Control Strategies: System Safety  Software March 3, 2021YouTube Video
Flight Safety Analysis - Conditional Expected Casualties and High Consequence Event Protection March 1, 2021YouTube Video
Toxic Hazard Mitigation and Ground Safety  February 24, 2021YouTube Video
Welcome from FAA and the US Department of State: Introduction and Overview Part 450  February 22, 2021YouTube Video

International Memorandum of Cooperation and Agreements

International Memorandum of Cooperation
Host CountryMemorandum of Cooperation and Agreement Links
SwedenMemorandum of Cooperation – FAA and The Swedish National Space Agency – Kingdom of Sweden signed April 13, 2026
BahamasMemorandum of Cooperation — FAA and Bahamas signed January 15, 2025
New ZealandMemorandum of Cooperation — FAA and New Zealand MBIE, signed April 10, 2024
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Declaration of Intent - DOT US and DOI United Kingdom, signed May 11, 2022

Memorandum of Cooperation — FAA and United Kingdom, signed July 2014

BrazilJoint Declaration of Intent – FAA and AEB, signed December 13, 2021 (PDF)
GermanyMemorandum of Cooperation — FAA and DLR, signed October 24, 2019 (PDF)
United Arab EmiratesMemorandum of Cooperation — FAA and United Arab Emirates signed November 13, 2017 (PDF)
Italy

Declaration of Intent - FAA and ENAC signed September 24, 2025

Memorandum of Cooperation — FAA and Italy ENAC signed June 30, 2016 (PDF)

Memorandum of Cooperation — FAA and Italy ENAC signed March 12, 2014 (PDF)

FranceMemorandum of Cooperation — FAA and France CNES signed June 16, 2015 (PDF)

International Spaceports

Africa, Europe, and Asia

United Kingdom

  1. Prestwick Spaceport
  2. Shetland Space Centre
  3. Spaceport 1
  4. Spaceport Cornwall
  5. Spaceport Machrihanish
  6. Spaceport Snowdonia
  7. Space Hub Sutherland

Europe

  1. Azores (Portugal)
  2. Canary Islands (Spain)
  3. El Arenosillo (Spain)
  4. Andoya (Norway)
  5. Kiruna (Sweden)

Russia

  1. Plesetsk
  2. Dombarovsky
  3. Vostochny

Kazakhstan

  1. Baikonur

Iran

  1. Imam Khomeni

Israel

  1. Palmachim AB

Italics:
Proposed Spaceports

Western Hemisphere

United States

Please go to the Spaceports by States page
https://www.faa.gov/space/spaceports_by_state/

Canada

  1. Canso

French Guiana

  1. Guiana Space Center (France)

Brazil

  1. Alcantara

Italics: Proposed Spaceports

East Asia and Pacific Nations

China

  1. Jiuquan
  2. Taiyuan
  3. Xichang
  4. Wenchang

India

  1. Satish Dhawan
  2. Kulasekarapattinam

Indonesia

  1. Morotai

Australia

  1. Woomera
  2. Koonibba
  3. Arnhem
  4. Whalers Way

North Korea

  1. Sohae
  2. Tonghae

South Korea

  1. Naro

Japan

  1. Uchinoura
  2. Tanegashima

Pacific Islands

  1. Anderson AFB,
    Guam (US)
  2. Pacific Missile Range
    Facility, Hawaii (US)
  3. Reagan Test Site
    Kwajalein Atoll (US)

New Zealand

  1. Rocket Lab
    Launch Complex 1

Italics: Proposed Spaceports

Publications

Last updated: Friday, May 15, 2026