Aviation Weather Research Program

The FAA Aviation Weather Research Program (AWRP) researches applied weather to minimize the impact of weather on the National Airspace System (NAS).

The research goal is to transition new or improved weather capabilities into evolving air traffic management decision support systems, incorporate them into the National Weather Service (NWS), or both to improve the delivery of FAA-required services and enhance aviation safety and efficiency.

AWRP initiatives consist of the following:

  • Meeting specific weather information needs by stakeholders and NAS users
  • Mitigating weather-related safety and efficiency issues with a line of sight to operations
  • Evolving weather information required today in legacy capabilities to meet emerging needs, often in collaboration with the NWS

AWRP research areas include, but are not limited to, the following:

The FAA collaborates with the NWS via the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NWS Aviation Weather Center Web Portal to provide fast, reliable access to advanced weather products and flight planning tools, including forecast products sponsored by the AWRP. A broad community of users, including pilots, dispatchers, and Flight Service Station briefers account for more than 10 million hits per day on this web portal. The FAA also collaborates with the NOAA National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) through the Advanced Weather Radar Techniques (AWRT) program. The FAA funded-aviation weather research products are tested on NOAA NSSL’s developmental Multi-Radar Multi-Sensor (MRMS) product viewer before implementation into the operational MRMS system.

AWRP History

The following indicate the various successes throughout the history of AWRP.

Rapid Update Cycle screenshot

Rapid Update Cycle (RUC)

1998: 40KM

2002: 20KM

2005: 13KM

Icing forecasts screenshot

Icing forecasts

2002: Current Icing Product (CIP)

2004: Forecast Icing Product (FIP)

2011: FIP Severity

2012: CIP/FIP Rapid Refresh (RAP)

web-based products screenshot

Web-based products

2003: Aviation Digital Data Services (ADDS)

2016: aviationweather.gov

turbulence forecasts screenshots

Turbulence forecasts

2003: Graphical Turbulence Guidance (GTG)

2010: GTG2 (Mid-Levels)

2015: GTG3 (MtnWv & Low Level)

2019: GTG-N (Pseudo-operational)

2025: GTG4 (3-km resolution, Convectively Induced Turbulence)

2026: GTG-N  (Beta version)

HEMS screenshot

Helicopter Emergency Medical Services (HEMS) Tool and the National Ceiling and Visibility Analysis (NCVA)

2007: Experimental ADDS

2015: Operational ADDS

2020: HEMS Upgrade

CoSPA screenshot

Consolidated Storm Prediction for Aviation (CoSPA), 0-8 hour high resolution storm prediction

2010: Live demo

2012: Transition to ATO

RAP screenshot

Rapid Refresh (RAP)

2012

Updated 2014, 2016, 2018, 2020

HRRR Screenshot

High-Resolution Rapid Refresh (HRRR)

2014

Updated 2016, 2018, 2020

MRMS Screenshot

Multi-Radar, Multi-Sensor (MRMS)

2014

Updated 2016, 2018, 2020, 2022

OPC Screenshot

Offshore Precipitation Capability (OPC)

FAA's Non-Radar Weather Radar

2017

2021: Forecast capability, domain expansion

epoch screenshot

Ensemble Prediction of Oceanic Convective Hazards (EPOCH)

2023

VEIA Screenshot

Visibility Estimation through Image Analytics (VEIA)

2020: Live demo

2022: Transition to weather camera program

Video: Visibility Estimation through Image Analytics (VEIA) (6:10)

VEIA Detailed Documentation

RTMA Screenshot

RTMA Rapid Update for C&V

2017: Initial release (v2.6)

2018: Upgrades (v2.7)

2020: Upgrades (v2.8)

LAMP screenshot

Localized Aviation Model output statistics Program (LAMP) C&V upgrades

2017: v2

2018-2024: v2.1 – v2.6

JAWS Screenshot

Juneau Airport Wind System (JAWS)

2007: Prototype

2012: Operational

ROMIO example

Remote oceanic meteorology information operational (ROMIO)

2022

AWRP Featured Articles

The following publications highlight the accomplishments of the AWRP research meteorologists and engineers:

Last updated: Wednesday, March 5, 2025